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-ні

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Belarusian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ. Cognate with Russian -ный (-nyj), Ukrainian -ний (-nyj), Polish -ny, Russian -ний (-nij), Ukrainian -ній (-nij).

Suffix

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-ні or -ні́ (-ni or -ní)

  1. Soft variant of -ны (-ny).
    за́хад (záxad) + ‎-ні (-ni) → ‎захо́дні (zaxódni)

Derived terms

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Kazakh

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *-ni. Cognate with Kyrgyz -ни (-ni), Southern Altai -ни (-ni), Turkish -i, Yakut -ни (-ni)

Suffix

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-ні (-nı)

  1. Denotes accusative case
    алма (alma, apple) + ‎-ні (-nı) → ‎алманы (almany)

See also

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  • -нің (-nıñ, genitive case)
  • -ге (-ge, dative case)
  • -де (-de, locative case)
  • -ден (-den, ablative case)
  • -мен (-men, instrumental case)

Ukrainian

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Etymology 1

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Suffix

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-́ні (-́nim

  1. inflection of -ень (-enʹ):
    1. locative singular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural

Suffix

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-ні (-nif

  1. dative/locative singular of -на (-na, Etymology 1)
  2. nominative/vocative plural of -на pers (-na, Etymology 3 (nominalized))
  3. inflection of -ня (-nja, Etymology 1):
    1. genitive/dative/locative singular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural
  4. nominative/vocative plural of -ня (-nja, Etymology 2)

Suffix

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-ні (-nin

  1. locative singular of -нє (-nje) and -но (-no)

Suffix

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-ні (-ni)

  1. inflection of -ний (-nyj) and -ній (-nij):
    1. nominative/accusative/vocative inanimate plural
    2. feminine genitive/dative/locative singular

Etymology 2

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Nominalization of -ні (-ni, suffix form with  pl (-i)).

Suffix

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-ні (-nipl

  1. plural of -ний (-nyj) and -ній (-nij)
Declension
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for (nominalized) pluralia tantum nouns

Declension of -́ні
(inan pl-only adj accent-a)
plural
nominative -́ні
-́ni
genitive -́них
-́nyx
dative -́ним
-́nym
accusative -́ні
-́ni
instrumental -́ними
-́nymy
locative -́них
-́nyx
vocative -́ні
-́ni

Derived terms

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