-𐽻𐽶𐽴
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Old Uyghur
[edit]| preceding vowel | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| A / Ï | E / I | O / U | Ö / Ü |
| -𐽻𐽶𐽴 (-syz) | -𐽻𐽶𐽴 (-syz) | -𐽻𐽳𐽴 (-swz) | -𐽻𐽳𐽴 (-swz) |
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-siŕ (“-less”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰾𐰔 (-siz), Chuvash -сӗр (-sĕr), Turkish -siz, Uzbek -siz, Bashkir -һеҙ (-heź), Tuvan -сиз (-siz).
Suffix
[edit]-𐽻𐽶𐽴 (-siz, -sïz)
- Used to form adjectives or nouns denoting the non-possession of a thing or quality; -less
- 𐽰𐽾𐽸𐽰𐽹𐽻𐽶𐽴 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽽𐽻𐽳𐽴
- erdemsiz, küčsüz...
- without skill, without strength...
References
[edit]- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page xlii
- Erdal, Marcel (2004) “+s(X)z”, in A Grammar of Old Turkic (Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 8 Uralic & Central Asian Studies; 3), Brill Academic Publishers, →ISBN, page 149