Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Háǰʰiš: difference between revisions

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** {{desctree|sa|अहि|tr=áhi}}
** {{desctree|sa|अहि|tr=áhi}}
* {{desc|ira-pro|*Háǰiš}}
* {{desc|ira-pro|*Háǰiš}}
** Central Iranian:
⚫
** {{desc|ae|𐬀𐬲𐬌|tr=aži}}
** {{desc|ku|-}}
*** {{desc|ae|𐬀𐬲𐬌|tr=aži|t=snake}}
** Southeastern Iranian:
⚫
**: {{desc|kmr|ejî|tr=ažî}}
*** Munji-Yidgha
⚫
** {{desc|xpr|tr=ʾjdhʾg|ts=až-δahāg}}
*** {{desc|fa-cls|اژدها|tr=aždahā|bor=1}}
**** {{desc|mnj|یز|tr=yaz|t=snake}}
** {{desc|peo|tr=*azi}}
**** {{desc|ydg|ایز|tr=iz|t=snake}}
** Northwestern Iranian:
⚫
*** {{desc|pal|-}}
*** Caspian:
⚫
***: {{desc|pal|tr=ʾc'|ts=az|sc=Phlv|sclb=1}}
**** {{desc|mzn|اجیک|tr=ajik|t=worm; earthworm}}
*** {{desc|ku|-}}
⚫
***: {{desc|kmr|ejî|tr=ažî|t=bug; worm; snake; dragon}}
⚫
*** {{desc|xpr|𐫀𐫋𐫅𐫍𐫀𐫃|tr=ʾjdhʾg|ts=až-δahāg|t=dragon}}
**** {{desc|fa-cls|اژدها|tr=aždahā|bor=1|t=dragon}}
** Southwestern Iranian:
⚫
*** {{desc|peo|*𐎠𐏀|tr=*azi}}
⚫
**** {{desc|pal|-}}
****: {{desc|pal|tr=ʾc'|ts=az|sc=Phlv|sclb=1|t=snake; dragon}}, {{l|pal||tr=ʾcydhʾk'|ts=az(i)dahāg|sc=Phlv|t=dragon}}
****: {{desc|xmn|𐫀𐫉𐫅𐫍𐫀𐫃|tr=ʾzdhʾg|ts=azdahāg|sc=Mani|t=dragon}}, {{l|pal|𐫀𐫇𐫉𐫅𐫍𐫀𐫃|tr=ʾwzdhʾg|ts=uzdahāg|sc=Mani}}
⚫
***** {{desc|sog|ܙܕܟܗ|tr=zδxh|ts=zδaxā|t=dragon|bor=1}}

Revision as of 12:07, 6 April 2019

 This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁égʷʰis.

Noun

*Háǰʰiš m

  1. snake

Declension

masculine i-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *Háǰʰiš *HáǰʰiH *Háǰʰayas
vocative *Háǰʰay *HáǰʰiH *Háǰʰayas
accusative *Háǰʰim *HáǰʰiH *Háǰʰīn, -īš
instrumental *HáǰʰiH *Háǰʰibʰyām *Háǰʰibʰiš
ablative *Háǰʰayš *Háǰʰibʰyām *Háǰʰibʰyas
dative *Háǰʰayay *Háǰʰibʰyām *Háǰʰibʰyas
genitive *Háǰʰayš *Háǰʰyawš *Háǰʰayām?
locative *Háǰʰā(w)? *Háǰʰyawš *Háǰʰišu

Descendants

  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háźʰiṣ
  • Proto-Iranian: *Háǰiš
    • Central Iranian:
    • Southeastern Iranian:
      • Munji-Yidgha
        • Munji: یز (yaz, “snake”)
        • Yidgha: ایز (iz, “snake”)
    • Northwestern Iranian:
      • Caspian:
        • Mazanderani: اجیک (ajik, “worm; earthworm”)
      • Kurdish:
        Northern Kurdish: ejî (ažî, “bug; worm; snake; dragon”)
      • Parthian: 𐫀𐫋𐫅𐫍𐫀𐫃 (ʾjdhʾg /⁠až-δahāg⁠/, “dragon”)
        • → Classical Persian: اژدها (aždahā, “dragon”)
    • Southwestern Iranian:
      • Old Persian: *𐎠𐏀 (*azi)
        • Middle Persian:
          Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾc' /⁠az⁠/, “snake; dragon”), [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾcydhʾk' /⁠az(i)dahāg⁠/, “dragon”)
          Manichaean Middle Persian: 𐫀𐫉𐫅𐫍𐫀𐫃 (ʾzdhʾg /⁠azdahāg⁠/, “dragon”), 𐫀𐫇𐫉𐫅𐫍𐫀𐫃 (ʾwzdhʾg /⁠uzdahāg⁠/)
          • → Sogdian: ܙܕܟܗ (zδxh /⁠zδaxā⁠/, “dragon”)
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