Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ludʰét: difference between revisions

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m Renamed R:Ringe 2006 > R:gem:PIEPG
This is a systematic difference that applies to any aorist and stative in PIE, so it would end up in every such PIE entry. I think it's better to remove it. Moreover, it's very clear that the augment was not compulsory even in Homeric Greek, let alone PIE.
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==Proto-Indo-European==
==Proto-Indo-European==

===Alternative reconstructions===
* {{l|ine-pro|*h₁éh₁ludʰet}}<ref>{{R:grc:Beekes|head=|page=253}}</ref>


===Etymology===
===Etymology===

Revision as of 15:16, 18 June 2020

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Root thematic aorist of *h₁lewdʰ- (to grow, climb).

Verb

*h₁ludʰét (perfective)[1][2]

  1. to arrive

Inflection

Perfective, thematic, active only
3rd singular *h₁ludʰét
3rd plural *h₁ludʰónt
Active voice Indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *h₁ludʰóm *h₁ludʰṓh₂ *h₁ludʰóyh₁m̥
2nd singular *h₁ludʰés *h₁ludʰé *h₁ludʰḗsi *h₁ludʰóys
3rd singular *h₁ludʰét *h₁ludʰétu *h₁ludʰḗti *h₁ludʰóyt
1st dual *h₁ludʰówe *h₁ludʰṓwos *h₁ludʰóywe
2nd dual *h₁ludʰétom *h₁ludʰétom *h₁ludʰḗtes *h₁ludʰóytom
3rd dual *h₁ludʰétām *h₁ludʰétām *h₁ludʰḗtes *h₁ludʰóytām
1st plural *h₁ludʰóme *h₁ludʰṓmos *h₁ludʰóyme
2nd plural *h₁ludʰéte *h₁ludʰéte *h₁ludʰḗte *h₁ludʰóyte
3rd plural *h₁ludʰónt *h₁ludʰóntu *h₁ludʰṓnti *h₁ludʰóyh₁n̥t
Participle *h₁ludʰónts

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 29
  2. ^ Template:R:xcl:Olsen:2017
  3. ^ Kortlandt, Frederik (2007) Italo-Celtic Origins and Prehistoric Development of the Irish Language (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 14), Leiden: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 100
  4. ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “lät-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 598-599