Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ludʰét: difference between revisions
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m Renamed R:Ringe 2006 > R:gem:PIEPG |
This is a systematic difference that applies to any aorist and stative in PIE, so it would end up in every such PIE entry. I think it's better to remove it. Moreover, it's very clear that the augment was not compulsory even in Homeric Greek, let alone PIE. |
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==Proto-Indo-European== |
==Proto-Indo-European== |
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===Alternative reconstructions=== |
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* {{l|ine-pro|*h₁éh₁ludʰet}}<ref>{{R:grc:Beekes|head=|page=253}}</ref> |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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Revision as of 15:16, 18 June 2020
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Root thematic aorist of *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow, climb”).
Verb
- to arrive
Inflection
| Perfective, thematic, active only | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *h₁ludʰét | |||
| 3rd plural | *h₁ludʰónt | |||
| Active voice | Indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *h₁ludʰóm | — | *h₁ludʰṓh₂ | *h₁ludʰóyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *h₁ludʰés | *h₁ludʰé | *h₁ludʰḗsi | *h₁ludʰóys |
| 3rd singular | *h₁ludʰét | *h₁ludʰétu | *h₁ludʰḗti | *h₁ludʰóyt |
| 1st dual | *h₁ludʰówe | — | *h₁ludʰṓwos | *h₁ludʰóywe |
| 2nd dual | *h₁ludʰétom | *h₁ludʰétom | *h₁ludʰḗtes | *h₁ludʰóytom |
| 3rd dual | *h₁ludʰétām | *h₁ludʰétām | *h₁ludʰḗtes | *h₁ludʰóytām |
| 1st plural | *h₁ludʰóme | — | *h₁ludʰṓmos | *h₁ludʰóyme |
| 2nd plural | *h₁ludʰéte | *h₁ludʰéte | *h₁ludʰḗte | *h₁ludʰóyte |
| 3rd plural | *h₁ludʰónt | *h₁ludʰóntu | *h₁ludʰṓnti | *h₁ludʰóyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *h₁ludʰónts | |||
Descendants
References
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 29
- ^ Template:R:xcl:Olsen:2017
- ^ Kortlandt, Frederik (2007) Italo-Celtic Origins and Prehistoric Development of the Irish Language (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 14), Leiden: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 100
- ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “lät-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 598-599