luid

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Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Middle Dutch luut, from Old Dutch *lūd, from Proto-West Germanic *hlūd, from Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz.

Adjective

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luid (comparative luider, superlative luidst)

  1. loud
Declension
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Declension of luid
uninflected luid
inflected luide
comparative luider
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial luid luider het luidst
het luidste
indefinite m./f. sing. luide luidere luidste
n. sing. luid luider luidste
plural luide luidere luidste
definite luide luidere luidste
partitive luids luiders

Etymology 2

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From Middle Dutch luut.

Noun

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luid m (plural luiden, diminutive luidje n)

  1. sound
  2. assertion
    naar luid van - by the assertion of; according to

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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luid

  1. inflection of luiden:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative

Estonian

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Noun

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luid

  1. partitive plural of luu

Irish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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luid f (genitive singular luide, nominative plural luideanna)

  1. rag, tatter, shred, scrap (especially of cloth or clothing)
  2. (chiefly in the negative) stitch (any least part of a fabric or dress)
  3. slut (untidy person, especially a woman)

Declension

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Further reading

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Kapampangan

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈlwid/ [ˈlwid]
  • Hyphenation: luid

Interjection

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luid

  1. long live!

Noun

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luid

  1. conservation; prolongation

Derived terms

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Old Irish

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Etymology

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This "suffixless preterite" is the descendant of Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰét (climbed, grew, thematic(?) aorist). When and how it acquired perfect morphology on the way to Old Irish is unclear.[1] Cognate with Sanskrit अरुधत् (arudhát), Ancient Greek ἦλθον (êlthon), ἤλυθον (ḗluthon), and Tocharian A läc.[2]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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luid

  1. third-person singular preterite absolute of téit

·luid

  1. third-person singular preterite conjunct of téit

Usage notes

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Forms of this verb serve as the suppletive unaugmented preterite of the verb téit.

Mutation

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Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
luid
also lluid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
luid
pronounced with /l(ʲ)-/
unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

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  1. ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “*lud-”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 456-58
  2. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₁leu̯dʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 248

Scots

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Alternative forms

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Etymology 1

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From Old Norse hljóð (sound), from Proto-Germanic *hleuþą (sound), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (to hear). Cognate with Danish lyd (sound), Swedish ljud (sound). More at loude.

Noun

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luid (plural luids)

  1. A Sound; noise; tone.
  2. The sound or intonation of the voice.
  3. A low indistinct sound.
  4. A whimper; moan; a peevish complaint.
  5. A humour; mood; state or frame of mind.

Etymology 2

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From Old Norse hljóða (to sound).

Verb

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luid (third-person singular simple present luids, present participle luidin, simple past luidt, past participle luidt)

  1. (intransitive) To whimper; chatter; prate; talk incessantly.

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Celtic *luddi, from the root of loitiméir (destroyer, literally cutter).[1]

Noun

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luid f (genitive singular luide, plural luidean)

  1. rag, tatter
  2. (derogatory) slut, sloven, trollop

References

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  1. ^ MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “luid”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[1], Stirling, →ISBN

Spanish

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Verb

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luid

  1. second-person plural imperative of luir