Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyti
 |
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Suffix
*(Ø)-éyti
- Forms aktionsart verbs from roots.
Inflection
| Imperfective, athematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *(Ø)-éyti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *(Ø)-yénti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *(Ø)-éymi | *(Ø)-ḗm | — | *(Ø)-éyoh₂ | *(Ø)-iyéh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *(Ø)-éysi | *(Ø)-éys | *(Ø)-éy, *(Ø)-idʰí | *(Ø)-éyesi | *(Ø)-iyéh₁s |
| 3rd singular | *(Ø)-éyti | *(Ø)-éyt | *(Ø)-éytu | *(Ø)-éyeti | *(Ø)-iyéh₁t |
| 1st dual | *(Ø)-iwós | *(Ø)-iwé | — | *(Ø)-éyowos | *(Ø)-yih₁wé |
| 2nd dual | *(Ø)-ités | *(Ø)-itóm | *(Ø)-itóm | *(Ø)-éyetes | *(Ø)-yih₁tóm |
| 3rd dual | *(Ø)-ités | *(Ø)-itā́m | *(Ø)-itā́m | *(Ø)-éyetes | *(Ø)-yih₁tā́m |
| 1st plural | *(Ø)-imós | *(Ø)-imé | — | *(Ø)-éyomos | *(Ø)-yih₁mé |
| 2nd plural | *(Ø)-ité | *(Ø)-ité | *(Ø)-ité | *(Ø)-éyete | *(Ø)-yih₁té |
| 3rd plural | *(Ø)-yénti | *(Ø)-yént | *(Ø)-yéntu | *(Ø)-éyonti | *(Ø)-yih₁ént |
| Participle | *(Ø)-yónts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *(Ø)-ih₂ér | *(Ø)-ih₂é | — | *(Ø)-éyoh₂er | *(Ø)-yih₁h₂é |
| 2nd singular | *(Ø)-ith₂ér | *(Ø)-ith₂é | *(Ø)-isó | *(Ø)-éyeth₂er | *(Ø)-yih₁th₂é |
| 3rd singular | *(Ø)-itór, *(Ø)-yór | *(Ø)-itó, *(Ø)-yó | *? | *(Ø)-éyetor | *(Ø)-yih₁tó, *(Ø)-yih₁ó |
| 1st dual | *(Ø)-iwósdʰh₂ | *(Ø)-iwédʰh₂ | — | *(Ø)-éyowosdʰh₂ | *(Ø)-yih₁wédʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *(Ø)-imósdʰh₂ | *(Ø)-imédʰh₂ | — | *(Ø)-éyomosdʰh₂ | *(Ø)-yih₁médʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *(Ø)-idʰh₂wé | *(Ø)-idʰh₂wé | *(Ø)-idʰh₂wé | *(Ø)-éyedʰh₂we | *(Ø)-yih₁dʰh₂wé |
| 3rd plural | *(Ø)-yn̥tór, *(Ø)-irór | *(Ø)-yn̥tó, *(Ø)-iró | *? | *(Ø)-éyontor | *(Ø)-yih₁ró |
| Participle | *(Ø)-ym̥h₁nós | ||||
Usage notes
This derivational suffix was affixed directly to roots in the zero grade, and appears to form athematic perfective and imperfective verbs, as well as thematic imperfectives.
Derived terms
References
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 411: “stem-forming element *-ey-/-i-”