Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Aryan/Hagníṣ

This Proto-Indo-Aryan entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Aryan

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hagníš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís.

Noun

*Hagníṣ m

1. fire
2. (Vedic Religion) Agni

Descendants

• Sanskrit: अग्नि (agní)
  • → Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀅𑀕𑀺 (agi /⁠aggi⁠/)
    • → Prakrit: 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺 (aggi), 𑀅𑀕𑀡𑀺 (agaṇi), 𑀅𑀕𑀺𑀡𑀺 (agiṇi)
      • → Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:
        • → Old Awadhi: आगि (āgi)
      • → Magadhi Prakrit:
        • → Assamese: আগি (agi)
        • → Bengali: আগ (ag)
        • → Bhojpuri:
          • → Devanagari script: आगि (āgi)
          • → Kaithi script: 𑂄𑂏𑂱 (āgi)
      • → Maharastri Prakrit:
        • → Konkani: आग (āg)
        • → Old Marathi:
          • → Devanagari script: आगि (āgi)
          • → Modi script: 𑘁𑘐𑘲 (āgī)
          • → Marathi: आग (āg)
      • → Khasa Prakrit:
        • → Dogri:
          • → Devanagari script: अग्ग (agg)
          • → Dogra script: 𑠀𑠌𑠹𑠌 (agga)
        • → Nepali: आगो (āgo)
          • → Doteli: आगो (āgo)
      • → Paisaci Prakrit:
        • → Kachchi: આગ (āga)
        • → Punjabi:
          • → Gurmukhi script: ਅੱਗ (agg)
          • → Shahmukhi script: اگّ (agg)
      • → Sauraseni Prakrit:
        • → Gujarati: આગ (āga)
        • → Hindustani:
          • → Hindi: आग (āg)
          • → Urdu: آگ (āg)
        • → Romani: jag
        • → Vaghri: અગ્ગ (agg)
      • → Tamil: அக்கி (akki)
      • → Telugu: అగ్గి (aggi)
  • Dardic:
    • → Kashmiri:
      • → Arabic script: اۆگُن (ogun)
      • → Devanagari script: ऒगुन (ogun)
      • → Sharada script: 𑆏𑇌𑆓𑆶𑆤 (ogun)
  • → Gandhari: 𐨀𐨒𐨁 (agi)
  • → Pali: aggi, aggini, gini
    • → Khmer: អគ្គិ (ʼakkiʼ) (learned)
    • → Lao: ອັກຄີ (ʼak khī) (learned)
    • → Thai: อัคคี (àk-kii) (learned)
  • → Assamese: অগ্নি (ogni) (learned)
  • → Bengali: অগ্নি (ogni) (learned)
  • → English: Agni
  • → Gujarati: અગ્નિ (agni) (learned)
  • → Hindustani:
    • → Hindi: अगन (agan) (semi-learned)
    • → Urdu: اگن (agan) (semi-learned)
  • → Hindustani:
    • → Hindi: अग्नि (agni) (learned)
    • → Urdu: اگنی (agni) (learned)
  • → Old Javanese: agni, gĕni (learned)
    • → Javanese: ꦲꦒ꧀ꦤꦶ (agni)
    • → Balinese: ᬅᬕ᭄ᬦᬶ (agni)
    • → Javanese: ꦒꦼꦤꦶ (geni)
    • → Balinese: ᬕᭂᬦᬶ (geni)
  • → Kannada: ಅಗ್ನಿ (agni) (learned)
  • → Lao: ອັກຄະນີ (ʼak kha nī)
  • → Old Marathi:
    • → Devanagari script: अग्न (agna), अग्नि (agni), अज्ञी (ajñī)
    • → Modi script: 𑘀𑘐𑘿𑘡 (agna), 𑘀𑘐𑘿𑘡𑘲 (agnī), 𑘀𑘕𑘿𑘗𑘲 (ajñī)
    • → Marathi: अग्नि (agni) (learned), अग्नी (agnī)
  • → Odia: ଅଗ୍ନି (agni) (learned), ନିଆଁ (niā̃)
  • → Marwari: अगन (agan), अगनी (agnī)
  • → Russian: Агни́ (Agní)
  • → Rohingya: ooin
  • → Sylheti: ꠀꠉꠥꠁꠘ (aguin)
  • → Tamil: அக்கினி (akkiṉi), அக்னி (akṉi)
  • → Malayalam: അഗ്നി (agni) (learned)
  • → Telugu: అగ్ని (agni) (learned)
  • → Thai: อัคนี (àk-ká-nii)
• → Hurrian: (unattested but probable)
  • → Hittite: 𒀀𒀝𒉌𒅖 (akniš)

References

• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “agní”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press