balsamach
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish balsamach (“fragrant”, adjective), from balsam(m) (“balsam; unguent, balm”); synchronically, balsam (“balsam, balm”) + -ach (adjectival suffix).
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Connacht" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈbˠalˠsˠəmˠəx/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Ulster" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈbˠalˠsˠəmˠa(h)/
Adjective
balsamach (genitive singular masculine balsamaigh, genitive singular feminine balsamaí, plural balsamacha)
Declension
Declension of balsamach
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | balsamach | bhalsamach | balsamacha; bhalsamacha² | |
Vocative | bhalsamaigh | balsamacha | ||
Genitive | balsamaí | balsamacha | balsamach | |
Dative | balsamach; bhalsamach¹ |
bhalsamach; bhalsamaigh (archaic) |
balsamacha; bhalsamacha² | |
Comparative | níos balsamaí | |||
Superlative | is balsamaí |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
balsamach | bhalsamach | mbalsamach |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “balsamach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “balsamach”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “balsamach”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “balsamach”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024