Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spéh₁s

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From the root *speh₁- (to succeed, to prosper).

Noun

*spéh₁s f (oblique stem *sph₁-)[1]

  1. prosperity, success

Inflection

Athematic, amphikinetic
singular
nominative *spéh₁s
genitive *sph₁és
singular dual plural
nominative *spéh₁s *spéh₁h₁(e) *spéh₁es
vocative *spéh₁ *spéh₁h₁(e) *spéh₁es
accusative *spéh₁m̥ *spéh₁h₁(e) *spéh₁m̥s
genitive *sph₁és *? *sph₁óHom
ablative *sph₁és *? *sph₁mós
dative *sph₁éy *? *sph₁mós
locative *spéh₁, *spéh₁i *? *sph₁sú
instrumental *sph₁éh₁ *? *sph₁mís

Descendants

  • Proto-Italic: *spēs
    • Latin: spēs (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “spēs, spēī”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 580