Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/speh₁-

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

[edit]

    Root

    [edit]

    *speh₁-

    1. to succeed, to prosper

    Derived terms

    [edit]
    • *spéh₁-ti (athematic root present)[1][2][3]
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *spḗˀtei (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *spaHti
        • Proto-Iranian: *spaHti (to satisfy, eat one’s fill)
          • Northeastern Iranian:
          • Southeastern Iranian:
            • Khotanese: [script needed] (spaiye, to satisfy, be satisfied)
            • Sarikoli: [script needed] (spon-) / [script needed] (spond, to fill, replenish)
            • Yazghulami: [script needed] (s(ə)pā̆n-) / [script needed] (s(ə)pā̆nt, to saturate)
    • *sph₁-óy-ey ~ *sph₁-y-énti[4][5]
      • Proto-Anatolian:
        • Hittite: [script needed] (√išpai-ⁱ / √išpi, to get full, to be filled, to be satiated):
          𒅖𒉺𒀀𒄿 (iš-pa-a-i, 3sg.pres.act.)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *spʰā́yati (or rather *spʰáHyati < *sph₁-éh₁-ye-ti)
    • *spóh₁-e-ti (o-grade root present)[4][6]
    • *spéh₁-s
      • Latin: spēs (see there for further descendants)
    • *sph₁-rós (thriving)[7]
    • *swé-sph₁-t-s[8]
    Unsorted formations
    • >? Proto-Albanian: *spukja

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 420–421
    2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 464
    3. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*spaH-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 350
    4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*spōan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 468
    5. ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 468-469
    6. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*spōdi-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 469
    7. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “prosperus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 493
    8. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sospes, -itis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 577