acuser
Ladin
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin accuso, accusare.
Verb
acuser
- To acuse
Conjugation
- Ladin conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of acuser (first conjugation)
infinitive | acuser, acusé | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | avei | gerund | acusan | |||
past participle | acusé | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | ie | tu | el / ela | nos | vos | ei / eles |
present | acuse, acuseie | acuses, acuseies | acusa, acuseia, acusea | acuson | acuseis | acusa, acuseia |
imperfect | acusove | acusoves | acusova | acusovan | acusovais | acusova |
future | acusaré | acusaras | acusarà | acusaron | acusareis | acusarà |
subjunctive | che ie | che tu | che el / ela | che nos | che vos | che ei / eles |
present | acuse, acuseie | acuses, acuseies | acuse, acuseie | acuson | acuseis | acuse |
imperfect | acusasse | acusasses | acusassa | acusassan | acusassais | acusassa |
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – |
— | acusa, acuseia | — | acuson | acusede | — |
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin accuso, accusare.
Verb
acuser
- to accuse (to indicate that someone has done something wrong)
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ss, *-st are modified to s, st. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of acuser (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | acuser | avoir acusé | |||||
gerund | en acusant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | acusant | ||||||
past participle | acusé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | acus | acuses | acuse | acusons | acusez | acusent |
imperfect | acusoie, acuseie, acusoe, acuseve | acusoies, acuseies, acusoes, acuseves | acusoit, acuseit, acusot, acuseve | acusiiens, acusiens | acusiiez, acusiez | acusoient, acuseient, acusoent, acusevent | |
preterite | acusai | acusas | acusa | acusames | acusastes | acuserent | |
future | acuserai | acuseras | acusera | acuserons | acuseroiz, acusereiz, acuserez | acuseront | |
conditional | acuseroie, acusereie | acuseroies, acusereies | acuseroit, acusereit | acuseriiens, acuseriens | acuseriiez, acuseriez | acuseroient, acusereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | acus | acus | acust | acusons | acusez | acusent |
imperfect | acusasse | acusasses | acusast | acusissons, acusissiens | acusissoiz, acusissez, acusissiez | acusassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | acuse | — | acusons | acusez | — |
Related terms
Descendants
Further reading
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (acuser, supplement)
Categories:
- Ladin terms borrowed from Latin
- Ladin learned borrowings from Latin
- Ladin terms derived from Latin
- Ladin lemmas
- Ladin verbs
- Ladin first conjugation verbs
- Old French terms borrowed from Latin
- Old French learned borrowings from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French verbs with weak-a preterite
- Old French first group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -er