Proto-Indo-European
Root
*tyegʷ- (imperfective)[1][2]
- to leave alone, give up
- to retreat
Derived terms
Template:PIE root see
- *tyégʷ-e-tor (thematic present)[3]
- *tyégʷ-e-ti (present)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tyáǰati
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tyáȷ́ati
- Sanskrit: त्यजति (tyájati) (see there for further descendants)
- *te-tyógʷ-e ~ *te-tigʷ-ḗr (perfect)
- *tyogʷ-éye-ti (causative)[3]
- *tyégʷ-os ~ *tyégʷ-es-[4]
- (perhaps) Hellenic: *tségʷos
- Ancient Greek: σέβας (sébas)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tyáǰas (see there for further descendants)
References
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “ti̯egu̯-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1086
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*ti̯egu̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 643
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “σέβομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1315-1316
- ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*θi̯aǰ (*ti(n)ǰ²)”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 392-393