Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъrdlo

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gurˀdla, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₃-dʰlom. Morphologically equivalent to *žer- (“to eat”) +‎ *-dlo. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian gurklỹs (“crop”), gùrklis (“crop”), Old Prussian gurcle. Further akin to Proto-Germanic *kwerkō (“throat”), Latin gurges (“gorge”).

Noun

*gъ̀rdlo n[1][2][3]

  1. throat, gorge

Inflection

Declension of *gъ̀rdlo (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
singular dual plural
nominative *gъ̀rdlo *gъ̀rdlě *gъ̀rdla
genitive *gъ̀rdla *gъ̀rdlu *gъ̀rdlъ
dative *gъ̀rdlu *gъ̀rdloma *gъ̀rdlomъ
accusative *gъ̀rdlo *gъ̀rdlě *gъ̀rdla
instrumental *gъ̀rdlъmь, *gъ̀rdlomь* *gъ̀rdloma *gъ̀rdlȳ
locative *gъ̀rdlě *gъ̀rdlu *gъ̀rdlě̄xъ
vocative *gъ̀rdlo *gъ̀rdlě *gъ̀rdla
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

Further reading

  • Gluhak, Alemko (1993) “Proto-Slavic/gъrdlo”, in Hrvatski etimološki rječnik [Croatian Etymology Dictionary] (in Serbo-Croatian), Zagreb: August Cesarec, →ISBN
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “горло”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gъrdlo”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 204

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gъ̀rdlo”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 198: “n. o (a) ‘throat’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “gъrdlo”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 155); a/b (PR 132)”
  3. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “gŕlo”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *gъ̋rdlo”
  4. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “gërlac”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN
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