Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ōbijaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

The causative-iterative formation to a lost strong verb *afaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep- (“to labor, work”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɔː.βi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*ōbijaną

  1. to perform, practice

Inflection

Conjugation of *ōbijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *ōbijō *ōbijaų — *ōbijai ?
2nd singular *ōbīsi *ōbijais *ōbī *ōbijasai *ōbijaisau
3rd singular *ōbīþi *ōbijai *ōbijaþau *ōbijaþai *ōbijaiþau
1st dual *ōbijōs *ōbijaiw — — —
2nd dual *ōbijaþiz *ōbijaiþiz *ōbijaþiz — —
1st plural *ōbijamaz *ōbijaim — *ōbijanþai *ōbijainþau
2nd plural *ōbīþ *ōbijaiþ *ōbīþ *ōbijanþai *ōbijainþau
3rd plural *ōbijanþi *ōbijain *ōbijanþau *ōbijanþai *ōbijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *ōbidǭ *ōbidēdį̄
2nd singular *ōbidēz *ōbidēdīz
3rd singular *ōbidē *ōbidēdī
1st dual *ōbidēdū *ōbidēdīw
2nd dual *ōbidēdudiz *ōbidēdīdiz
1st plural *ōbidēdum *ōbidēdīm
2nd plural *ōbidēdud *ōbidēdīd
3rd plural *ōbidēdun *ōbidēdīn
present past
participles *ōbijandz *ōbidaz

Descendants

Further reading

  • Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*ōbjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 393
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