Reconstruction:Latin/combatto
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This Latin entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Latin
Etymology
con- + battō, variant of battuō.
Pronunciation
Verb
*combattō (present infinitive *combattere, perfect active *combattī, supine *combattūtum); third conjugation
- I combat.
Inflection
Italo-Western Romance conjugation of *combattō
| infinitive | *cǫmbáttęrę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *cǫmbattę́ntẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *cǫmbattę́ndọ | ||||||
| past participle | *cǫmbattútọ | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *cǫmbáttọ | *cǫmbáttẹs | *cǫmbáttẹt | *cǫmbáttẹmọs | *cǫmbáttẹtẹs | *cǫmbáttọnt |
| imperfect | *cǫmbattẹ́vã | *cǫmbattẹ́vas | *cǫmbattẹ́vat | *cǫmbattẹvámọs | *cǫmbattẹvátẹs | *cǫmbattẹ́vant | |
| perfect | *cǫmbátti | *cǫmbattẹ́sti | *cǫmbáttẹt | *cǫmbattẹ́mmọs | *cǫmbattẹ́stẹs | *cǫmbattẹ́rọnt | |
| pluperfect | *cǫmbáttęrã | *cǫmbáttęras | *cǫmbatvę́rat | *cǫmbattęrámọs | *cǫmbattęrátẹs | *cǫmbáttęrant | |
| future perfect | *cǫmbáttęrẽ | *cǫmbáttęrẹs | *cǫmbatvę́rẹt | *cǫmbattę́rẹmọs | *cǫmbattę́rẹtẹs | *cǫmbáttęrẹnt | |
| future | *cǫmbáttęrę áviọ | *cǫmbáttęrę ávẹs | *cǫmbáttęrę ávęt | *cǫmbáttęrę avẹ́mọs | *cǫmbáttęrę avẹ́tẹs | *cǫmbáttęrę ávęnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *áviọ cǫmbattútọ | *ávẹs cǫmbattútọ | *ávęt cǫmbattútọ | *avẹ́mọs cǫmbattútọ | *avẹ́tẹs cǫmbattútọ | *ávęnt cǫmbattútọ |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã cǫmbattútọ | *avẹ́vas cǫmbattútọ | *avẹ́vat cǫmbattútọ | *avẹvámọ cǫmbattútọ | *avẹvátẹs cǫmbattútọ | *avẹ́vant cǫmbattútọ | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę áviọ cǫmbattútọ | *avẹ́rę ávẹs cǫmbattútọ | *avẹ́rę ávęt cǫmbattútọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mọs cǫmbattútọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs cǫmbattútọ | *avẹ́rę ávęnt cǫmbattútọ | |
| conditional | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *cǫmbáttęrę avẹ́vã | *cǫmbáttęrę avẹ́vas | *cǫmbáttęrę avẹ́vat | *cǫmbáttęrę avẹvámọs | *cǫmbáttęrę avẹvátẹs | *cǫmbáttęrę avẹ́vant | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *cǫmbáttã | *cǫmbáttas | *cǫmbáttat | *cǫmbattámọs | *cǫmbattátẹs | *cǫmbáttant | |
| imperfect | *cǫmbáttęrẽ | *cǫmbáttęrẹs | *cǫmbáttęręt | *cǫmbattęrẹ́mọs | *cǫmbattęrẹ́tẹs | *cǫmbáttęręnt | |
| pluperfect | *cǫmbattẹ́ssẽ | *cǫmbattẹ́ssẹs | *cǫmbattẹ́ssęt | *cǫmbattẹssẹ́mọs | *cǫmbattẹssẹ́tẹs | *cǫmbattẹ́ssęnt | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| — | second | — | — | second | — | ||
| present | — | *cǫmbáttę | — | — | *cǫmbáttẹtę | — | |
Descendants
- Friulian: combati
- Italian: combattere
- Old French: combatre, conbatre, cumbatre
- Old Galician-Portuguese: combater
- Old Occitan:
- Catalan: combatre
- Piedmontese: combate
- Sicilian: cummàttiri
- Spanish: combatir
- Tarantino: combattere