Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́aHtás

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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós. Cognate with Proto-Italic *gnātos and Proto-Germanic *kundaz.

Adjective

*ȷ́aHtás

  1. begotten, produced

Noun

*ȷ́aHtás m or n

  1. child, son, offspring

Derived terms

  • *ȷ́aHtakás (“mendicant”)
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́aHtákas

Descendants

  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́aHtás
    • Sanskrit: जात (jātá) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Iranian: *jaHtah [1]
    • Old Avestan: 𐬰𐬄𐬚𐬀 (ząθa) (from earlier form: *janHtah)
      Younger Avestan: 𐬰𐬁𐬙𐬀 (zāta)
    • Bactrian: ζαδγο (zadgo /⁠zādg⁠/, “native”), ζαδαγο (zadago /⁠zādag⁠/)
    • Khwarezmian: [script needed] (zʾdk, “son”)
    • Yagnobi: жӯта (žūta, “son, child”)
    • Kurdish:
      Central Kurdish: -زا (-za)
      Northern Kurdish: -za
    • Parthian: [2]
      Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (zʾdg)
    • Old Persian: *𐏀𐎠𐎫 (*z-a-t /⁠*zāta⁠/)
      • Middle Persian: (/⁠zādag⁠/, “child, son”)
        Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (zʾtk')
        Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (zʾdg) [3]

References

  1. ^ Johnny Cheung (2007);Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series, Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb; V:II; ISBN:978-90-04-15496-4; pp: 465-466.
  2. ^ Desmond Durkin-Meisteremst (2004); Dictionaroy Of Manichaeain Texts, Part I; ISBN:2-503-5 1776; p: 379.
  3. ^ Desmond Durkin-Meisteremst (2004); Dictionaroy Of Manichaeain Texts, Part I; ISBN:2-503-5 1776; p: 379.
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