Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kumþiz
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Pre-Germanic *gʷḿ̥tis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémtis, with leveling from the oblique form. Equivalent to *kwemaną + *-þiz.
Pronunciation
Noun
*kumþiz f
Inflection
The oblique has the voiced Verner alternant.
i-stemDeclension of *kumþiz (i-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | *kumþiz | *kumþīz | |
vocative | *kumþi | *kumþīz | |
accusative | *kumþį | *kumþīnz | |
genitive | *kundīz | *kundijǫ̂ | |
dative | *kundī | *kundimaz | |
instrumental | *kundī | *kundimiz |
Descendants
- Old Dutch: cumst
- Old High German: -kumft (found in compounds, framkumft)
- (Old Norse: *kund) (found in compounds, samkund < *kumdō/*kumdiz, showing Verner alternation)
- Gothic: *𐌵𐌿𐌼𐌸𐍃 (*qumþs), 𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌿𐌼𐌸𐍃 (gaqumþs) (with -q- restored under influence of 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (qiman))
References
Categories:
- Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷem-
- Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þiz
- Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Proto-Germanic lemmas
- Proto-Germanic nouns
- Proto-Germanic feminine nouns
- Proto-Germanic irregular nouns
- Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns