lopata

See also: Lopata, lopată, łopata, łopatą, Łopata, and лопата

Czech

Etymology

From Old Czech lopata, from Proto-Slavic *lopata.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈlopata]
• Hyphenation: lo‧pa‧ta

Noun

lopata f

1. shovel

Derived terms

• lopatka

Further reading

• Template:R:PSJC
• Template:R:SSJC

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Old Czech

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *lopata.

Noun

lopata f

1. shovel

Descendants

• Czech: lopata

Further reading

• Template:R:Vokabulář webový

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *lopata.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lǒpata/
• Hyphenation: lo‧pa‧ta

Noun

lòpata f (Cyrillic spelling ло̀пата)

1. shovel

Declension

Declension of lopata

	singular	plural
nominative	lopata	lopate
genitive	lopate	lopata
dative	lopati	lopatama
accusative	lopatu	lopate
vocative	lopato	lopate
locative	lopati	lopatama
instrumental	lopatom	lopatama

References

• “lopata” in Hrvatski jezični portal

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Slovak

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *lopata.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɫɔpata/

Noun

lopata f (genitive singular lopaty, nominative plural lopaty, genitive plural lopát, declension pattern of žena)

1. shovel, spade

Declension

Declension of lopata

	singular	plural
nominative	lopata	lopaty
genitive	lopaty	lopát
dative	lopate	lopatám
accusative	lopatu	lopaty
locative	lopate	lopatách
instrumental	lopatou	lopatami

References

• “lopata”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

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Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *lopata.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lɔpàːta/

Noun

lopáta f

1. shovel

Inflection

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Feminine, a-stem
nom. sing.	lopáta
gen. sing.	lopáte
	singular	dual	plural
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	lopáta	lopáti	lopáte
genitive (rodȋlnik)	lopáte	lopát	lopát
dative (dajȃlnik)	lopáti	lopátama	lopátam
accusative (tožȋlnik)	lopáto	lopáti	lopáte
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	lopáti	lopátah	lopátah
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	lopáto	lopátama	lopátami

References

• “lopata” in Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika, 1970-1991, Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša: Ljubljana