Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/néwos
(Redirected from Appendix:Proto-Indo-European/néwos)
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the hapax root *new-. Ultimately, suggested to be a vṛddhi derivation from *nu (“now”).
Adjective
[edit]*néwos (non-ablauting)
Inflection
[edit]Thematic | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | ||
nominative | *néwos | *néweh₂ | |
genitive | *néwosyo | *néweh₂s | |
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *néwos | *néwoh₁ | *néwoes |
vocative | *néwe | *néwoh₁ | *néwoes |
accusative | *néwom | *néwoh₁ | *néwoms |
genitive | *néwosyo | *? | *néwoHom |
ablative | *néwead | *? | *néwomos |
dative | *néwoey | *? | *néwomos |
locative | *néwey, *néwoy | *? | *néwoysu |
instrumental | *néwoh₁ | *? | *néwōys |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *néweh₂ | *néweh₂h₁(e) | *néweh₂es |
vocative | *néweh₂ | *néweh₂h₁(e) | *néweh₂es |
accusative | *néwām | *néweh₂h₁(e) | *néweh₂m̥s |
genitive | *néweh₂s | *? | *néweh₂oHom |
ablative | *néweh₂s | *? | *néweh₂mos |
dative | *néweh₂ey | *? | *néweh₂mos |
locative | *néweh₂, *néweh₂i | *? | *néweh₂su |
instrumental | *néweh₂h₁ | *? | *néweh₂mis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *néwom | *néwoy(h₁) | *néweh₂ |
vocative | *néwom | *néwoy(h₁) | *néweh₂ |
accusative | *néwom | *néwoy(h₁) | *néweh₂ |
genitive | *néwosyo | *? | *néwoHom |
ablative | *néwead | *? | *néwomos |
dative | *néwoey | *? | *néwomos |
locative | *néwey, *néwoy | *? | *néwoysu |
instrumental | *néwoh₁ | *? | *néwōys |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Anatolian: *néwos (see there for further descendants)
- Armenian:
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *náwas (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *néwos (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *náwas (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *nowos (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Tocharian: *ñäwe (see there for further descendants)