Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/néwyos

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Adjective

*néwyos (non-ablauting)

1. alternative form of *néwos

Inflection

Thematic
	masculine	feminine
nominative	*néwyos	*néwyeh₂
genitive	*néwyosyo	*néwyeh₂s
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*néwyos	*néwyoh₁	*néwyoes
vocative	*néwye	*néwyoh₁	*néwyoes
accusative	*néwyom	*néwyoh₁	*néwyoms
genitive	*néwyosyo	*?	*néwyoHom
ablative	*néwyead	*?	*néwyomos, *néwyobʰos
dative	*néwyoey	*?	*néwyomos, *néwyobʰos
locative	*néwyey, *néwyoy	*?	*néwyoysu
instrumental	*néwyoh₁	*?	*néwyōys
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*néwyeh₂	*néwyeh₂h₁(e)	*néwyeh₂es
vocative	*néwyeh₂	*néwyeh₂h₁(e)	*néwyeh₂es
accusative	*néwyām	*néwyeh₂h₁(e)	*néwyeh₂m̥s
genitive	*néwyeh₂s	*?	*néwyeh₂oHom
ablative	*néwyeh₂s	*?	*néwyeh₂mos, *néwyeh₂bʰos
dative	*néwyeh₂ey	*?	*néwyeh₂mos, *néwyeh₂bʰos
locative	*néwyeh₂, *néwyeh₂i	*?	*néwyeh₂su
instrumental	*néwyeh₂h₁	*?	*néwyeh₂mis, *néwyeh₂bʰis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*néwyom	*néwyoy(h₁)	*néwyeh₂
vocative	*néwyom	*néwyoy(h₁)	*néwyeh₂
accusative	*néwyom	*néwyoy(h₁)	*néwyeh₂
genitive	*néwyosyo	*?	*néwyoHom
ablative	*néwyead	*?	*néwyomos, *néwyobʰos
dative	*néwyoey	*?	*néwyomos, *néwyobʰos
locative	*néwyey, *néwyoy	*?	*néwyoysu
instrumental	*néwyoh₁	*?	*néwyōys

Alternative reconstructions

• *néwios (trisyllabic)

Descendants

• Proto-Balto-Slavic: *náujas
  • Latvian: nàujš
  • Lithuanian: naũjas
• Proto-Celtic: *nowiyos (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Germanic: *niwjaz (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Indo-Iranian: *náwyas
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *náwyas
    • Sanskrit: नव्य (návya) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Nuristani: *nawiya
    • Kamkata-viri:

      Eastern Kata-vari: nui

      Kamviri: nuĩ

      Western Kata-vari: nuy

    • Prasuni:

      Pronz: unü

    • Southern Nuristani:
      • Ashkun:

        Masegal: nuṅë

      • Waigali:

        Nisheigram: nuṅa