Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orzumъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Deverbal from *orzuměti.

Noun

*orzumъ m

1. reason, intellect

Declension

Declension of *orzumъ (hard o-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*orzumъ	*orzuma	*orzumi
genitive	*orzuma	*orzumu	*orzumъ
dative	*orzumu	*orzumoma	*orzumomъ
accusative	*orzumъ	*orzuma	*orzumy
instrumental	*orzumъmь, *orzumomь*	*orzumoma	*orzumy
locative	*orzumě	*orzumu	*orzuměxъ
vocative	*orzume	*orzuma	*orzumi

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: *розумъ (*rozumŭ)
    • Old Ruthenian: ро́зумъ (rózum)
      • Belarusian: ро́зум (rózum)
      • Ukrainian: ро́зум (rózum)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic: разоумъ (razumŭ)
    • → Old East Slavic: разумъ (razumŭ)
    • → Old Ruthenian: ра́зумъ (rázum)
    • → Russian: ра́зум (rázum)
  • Bulgarian: ра́зум (rázum)
  • Macedonian: разум (razum)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: ра̏зӯм

    Latin script: rȁzūm

  • Slovene: rázum
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: rozum
    • Czech: rozum
  • Polish: rozum
  • Slovak: rozum

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “разум”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress