Module:es-headword

---

The following documentation is located at Module:es-headword/documentation. ^[edit] Categories were auto-generated by Module:module categorization. ^[edit]

Useful links: subpage list • links • transclusions • testcases • sandbox

This module is used for Spanish headword-line templates.

The module is always invoked the same way, by passing a single parameter to the "show" function. This parameter is the name of the part of speech, but in plural (examples given are for nouns, and for adjective forms respectively):

{{#invoke:es-headword|show|nouns}}
{{#invoke:es-headword|show|adjective forms}}

The template will, by default, accept the following parameters (specific parts of speech may accept or require others):

|head=

Override the headword display, used to add links to individual words in a multi-word term.

|cat=

Override the default category, which is the same as the provided parameter. This may sometimes be useful if you have a word that is really, say, an interjection, but you want it to show inflection as if it were an adjective. (for example, bienvenido).

There is no parameter for the sort key, because this is not necessary. The sort key is automatically generated by Module:utilities, according to the normal alphabetical ordering in Spanish (encoded in Module:languages/data/2).

local export = {}
local pos_functions = {}

local force_cat = false -- for testing; if true, categories appear in non-mainspace pages

local rfind = mw.ustring.find
local rmatch = mw.ustring.match
local require_when_needed = require("Module:utilities/require when needed")

local m_table = require("Module:table")
local com = require("Module:es-common")
local inflection_utilities_module = "Module:inflection utilities"
local headword_module = "Module:headword"
local headword_utilities_module = "Module:headword utilities"
local m_headword_utilities = require_when_needed(headword_utilities_module)
local glossary_link = require_when_needed(headword_utilities_module, "glossary_link")
local m_string_utilities = require_when_needed("Module:string utilities")
local romut_module = "Module:romance utilities"
local es_verb_module = "Module:es-verb"

local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("es")
local langname = lang:getCanonicalName()

local rsub = com.rsub
local usub = mw.ustring.sub

local function track(page)
	require("Module:debug").track("es-headword/" .. page)
	return true
end

local list_param = {list = true, disallow_holes = true}
local boolean_param = {type = "boolean"}

-- The main entry point.
-- This is the only function that can be invoked from a template.
function export.show(frame)
	local poscat = frame.args[1]
		or error("Part of speech has not been specified. Please pass parameter 1 to the module invocation.")

	local parargs = frame:getParent().args

	local params = {
		["head"] = list_param,
		["id"] = {},
		["splithyph"] = boolean_param,
		["nolinkhead"] = boolean_param,
		["json"] = boolean_param,
		["pagename"] = {}, -- for testing
	}

	if pos_functions[poscat] then
		for key, val in pairs(pos_functions[poscat].params) do
			params[key] = val
		end
	end

	local args = require("Module:parameters").process(parargs, params)

	local pagename = args.pagename or mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename

	local user_specified_heads = args.head
	local heads = user_specified_heads
	if args.nolinkhead then
		if #heads == 0 then
			heads = {pagename}
		end
	else
		local romut = require(romut_module)
		local auto_linked_head = romut.add_links_to_multiword_term(pagename, args.splithyph)
		if #heads == 0 then
			heads = {auto_linked_head}
		else
			for i, head in ipairs(heads) do
				if head:find("^~") then
					head = romut.apply_link_modifiers(auto_linked_head, usub(head, 2))
					heads[i] = head
				end
			end
		end
	end

	local data = {
		lang = lang,
		pos_category = poscat,
		categories = {},
		heads = heads,
		user_specified_heads = user_specified_heads,
		no_redundant_head_cat = #user_specified_heads == 0,
		genders = {},
		inflections = {},
		pagename = pagename,
		id = args.id,
		force_cat_output = force_cat,
	}

	local is_suffix = false
	if pagename:find("^%-") and poscat ~= "suffix forms" then
		is_suffix = true
		data.pos_category = "suffixes"
		local singular_poscat = m_string_utilities.singularize(poscat)
		table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. singular_poscat .. "-forming suffixes")
		table.insert(data.inflections, {label = singular_poscat .. "-forming suffix"})
	end

	if pos_functions[poscat] then
		pos_functions[poscat].func(args, data, frame, is_suffix)
	end

	if args.json then
		return require("Module:JSON").toJSON(data)
	end

	return require(headword_module).full_headword(data)
end

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                     Utility functions                               --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local function replace_hash_with_lemma(term, lemma)
	-- If there is a % sign in the lemma, we have to replace it with %% so it doesn't get interpreted as a capture
	-- replace expression.
	lemma = m_string_utilities.replacement_escape(lemma)
	return (term:gsub("#", lemma)) -- discard second retval
end


-- Parse and insert an inflection not requiring additional processing into `data.inflections`. The raw arguments come
-- from `args[field]`, which is parsed for inline modifiers. `label` is the label that the inflections are given;
-- `plpos` is the plural part of speech, used in [[Category:LANGNAME PLPOS with red links in their headword lines]].
-- `accel` is the accelerator form, or nil.
local function parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, field, label, plpos, accel)
	m_headword_utilities.parse_and_insert_inflection {
		headdata = data,
		forms = args[field],
		paramname = field,
		label = label,
		accel = accel and {form = accel} or nil,
		check_missing = true,
		lang = lang,
		plpos = plpos,
	}
end


-- Insert default plurals generated when a given plural had the value of + and default plurals were fetched as a result.
-- `plobj` is the parsed object whose `term` field is "+". `defpls` is the list of default plurals. `dest` is the list
-- into which the plurals are inserted (which inherit their qualifiers and labels from `plobj`).
local function insert_defpls(defpls, plobj, dest)
	if not defpls then
		-- Happens e.g. with [[S.A.]] where the default plural algorithm returns nothing.
		return
	end
	if #defpls == 1 then
		plobj.term = defpls[1]
		table.insert(dest, plobj)
	else
		for _, defpl in ipairs(defpls) do
			local newplobj = m_table.shallowcopy(plobj)
			newplobj.term = defpl
			table.insert(dest, newplobj)
		end
	end
end

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                       Adjectives                                    --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local function do_adjective(args, data, pos, is_suffix, is_superlative)
	local feminines = {}
	local masculine_plurals = {}
	local feminine_plurals = {}
	if is_suffix then
		pos = "suffix"
	end
	local plpos = m_string_utilities.pluralize(pos)

	if not is_suffix then
		data.pos_category = plpos
	end

	if args.sp then
		local romut = require(romut_module)
		if not romut.allowed_special_indicators[args.sp] then
			local indicators = {}
			for indic, _ in pairs(romut.allowed_special_indicators) do
				table.insert(indicators, "'" .. indic .. "'")
			end
			table.sort(indicators)
			error("Special inflection indicator beginning can only be " ..
				m_table.serialCommaJoin(indicators, {dontTag = true}) .. ": " .. args.sp)
		end
	end

	local lemma = data.pagename

	local function fetch_inflections(field)
		local retval = m_headword_utilities.parse_term_list_with_modifiers {
			paramname = field,
			forms = args[field],
		}
		if not retval[1] then
			return {{term = "+"}}
		end
		return retval
	end

	local function insert_inflection(terms, label, accel)
		m_headword_utilities.insert_inflection {
			headdata = data,
			terms = terms,
			label = label,
			accel = accel and {form = accel} or nil,
			check_missing = true,
			lang = lang,
			plpos = plpos,
		}
	end

	if args.inv then
		-- invariable adjective
		table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("invariable")})
		table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " indeclinable " .. plpos)
		if args.sp or args.f[1] or args.pl[1] or args.mpl[1] or args.fpl[1] then
			error("Can't specify inflections with an invariable " .. pos)
		end
	elseif args.fonly then
		-- feminine-only
		if args.f[1] then
			error("Can't specify explicit feminines with feminine-only " .. pos)
		end
		if args.pl[1] then
			error("Can't specify explicit plurals with feminine-only " .. pos .. ", use fpl=")
		end
		if args.mpl[1] then
			error("Can't specify explicit masculine plurals with feminine-only " .. pos)
		end
		local argsfpl = fetch_inflections("fpl")
		for _, fpl in ipairs(argsfpl) do
			if fpl.term == "+" then
				-- Generate default feminine plural.
				local defpls = com.make_plural(lemma, "f", args.sp)
				if not defpls then
					error("Unable to generate default plural of '" .. lemma .. "'")
				end
				insert_defpls(defpls, fpl, feminine_plurals)
			else
				fpl.term = replace_hash_with_lemma(fpl.term, lemma)
				table.insert(feminine_plurals, fpl)
			end
		end

		table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "feminine-only"})
		insert_inflection(feminine_plurals, "feminine plural", "f|p")
	else
		-- Gather feminines.
		for _, f in ipairs(fetch_inflections("f")) do
			if f.term == "+" then
				-- Generate default feminine.
				f.term = com.make_feminine(lemma, args.sp)
			else
				f.term = replace_hash_with_lemma(f.term, lemma)
			end
			table.insert(feminines, f)
		end

		local fem_like_lemma = #feminines == 1 and feminines[1].term == lemma and
			not m_headword_utilities.termobj_has_qualifiers_or_labels(feminines[1])
		if fem_like_lemma then
			table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " epicene " .. plpos)
		end

		local mpl_field = "mpl"
		local fpl_field = "fpl"
		if args.pl[1] then
			if args.mpl[1] or args.fpl[1] then
				error("Can't specify both pl= and mpl=/fpl=")
			end
			mpl_field = "pl"
			fpl_field = "pl"
		end
		local argsmpl = fetch_inflections(mpl_field)
		local argsfpl = fetch_inflections(fpl_field)

		for _, mpl in ipairs(argsmpl) do
			if mpl.term == "+" then
				-- Generate default masculine plural.
				local defpls = com.make_plural(lemma, "m", args.sp)
				if not defpls then
					error("Unable to generate default plural of '" .. lemma .. "'")
				end
				insert_defpls(defpls, mpl, masculine_plurals)
			else
				mpl.term = replace_hash_with_lemma(mpl.term, lemma)
				table.insert(masculine_plurals, mpl)
			end
		end

		for _, fpl in ipairs(argsfpl) do
			if fpl.term == "+" then
				for _, f in ipairs(feminines) do
					-- Generate default feminine plural; f is a table.
					local defpls = com.make_plural(f.term, "f", args.sp)
					if not defpls then
						error("Unable to generate default plural of '" .. f.term .. "'")
					end
					for _, defpl in ipairs(defpls) do
						local fplobj = m_table.shallowcopy(fpl)
						fplobj.term = defpl
						m_headword_utilities.combine_termobj_qualifiers_labels(fplobj, f)
						table.insert(feminine_plurals, fplobj)
					end
				end
			else
				fpl.term = replace_hash_with_lemma(fpl.term, lemma)
				table.insert(feminine_plurals, fpl)
			end
		end

		parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "mapoc", "masculine singular before a noun", plpos)

		local fem_pl_like_masc_pl = masculine_plurals[1] and feminine_plurals[1] and
			m_table.deepEquals(masculine_plurals, feminine_plurals)
		local masc_pl_like_lemma = #masculine_plurals == 1 and masculine_plurals[1].term == lemma and
			not m_headword_utilities.termobj_has_qualifiers_or_labels(masculine_plurals[1])
		if fem_like_lemma and fem_pl_like_masc_pl and masc_pl_like_lemma then
			-- actually invariable
			table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("invariable")})
			table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " indeclinable " .. plpos)
		else
			-- Make sure there are feminines given and not same as lemma.
			if not fem_like_lemma then
				insert_inflection(feminines, "feminine", "f|s")
			elseif args.gneut then
				data.genders = {"gneut"}
			else
				data.genders = {"mf"}
			end

			if fem_pl_like_masc_pl then
				if args.gneut then
					insert_inflection(masculine_plurals, "plural", "p")
				else
					insert_inflection(masculine_plurals, "masculine and feminine plural", "p")
				end
			else
				insert_inflection(masculine_plurals, "masculine plural", "m|p")
				insert_inflection(feminine_plurals, "feminine plural", "f|p")
			end
		end
	end

	parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "comp", "comparative", plpos)
	parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "sup", "superlative", plpos)
	parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "dim", "diminutive", plpos)
	parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "aug", "augmentative", plpos)

	if args.irreg and is_superlative then
		table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " irregular superlative " .. plpos)
	end
end


local function get_adjective_params(adjtype)
	local params = {
		["inv"] = boolean_param, --invariable
		["sp"] = {}, -- special indicator: "first", "first-last", etc.
	}
	local function ins_infl(field)
		params[field] = list_param --feminine form(s)
	end

	ins_infl("f") -- feminine form(s)
	ins_infl("pl") -- plural override(s)
	ins_infl("mpl") -- masculine plural override(s)
	ins_infl("fpl") -- feminine plural override(s)

	if adjtype == "base" then
		ins_infl("mapoc") --masculine apocopated (before a noun)
		ins_infl("comp") --comparative(s)
		ins_infl("sup") --superlative(s)
		ins_infl("dim") --diminutive(s)
		ins_infl("aug") --augmentative(s)
		params["fonly"] = boolean_param -- feminine only
		params["gneut"] = boolean_param -- gender-neutral adjective e.g. [[latine]]
		params["hascomp"] = {} -- has comparative
	end
	if adjtype == "sup" then
		params["irreg"] = boolean_param
	end
	return params
end

-- Display additional inflection information for an adjective
pos_functions["adjectives"] = {
	params = get_adjective_params("base"),
	func = function(args, data, frame, is_suffix)
		do_adjective(args, data, "adjective", is_suffix, false)
	end
}

pos_functions["past participles"] = {
	params = get_adjective_params("part"),
	func = function(args, data, frame, is_suffix)
		do_adjective(args, data, "participle", is_suffix, false)
		data.pos_category = "past participles"
	end,
}

pos_functions["determiners"] = {
	params = get_adjective_params("det"),
	func = function(args, data, frame, is_suffix)
		do_adjective(args, data, "determiner", is_suffix, false)
	end
}

pos_functions["pronouns"] = {
	params = get_adjective_params("pron"),
	func = function(args, data, frame, is_suffix)
		do_adjective(args, data, "pronoun", is_suffix, false)
	end
}

pos_functions["comparative adjectives"] = {
	params = get_adjective_params("comp"),
	func = function(args, data, frame, is_suffix)
		do_adjective(args, data, "adjective", is_suffix, false)
	end
}

pos_functions["superlative adjectives"] = {
	params = get_adjective_params("sup"),
	func = function(args, data, frame, is_suffix)
		do_adjective(args, data, "adjective", is_suffix, true)
	end
}

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                         Adverbs                                     --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

pos_functions["adverbs"] = {
	params = {
		["sup"] = list_param, --superlative(s)
	},
	func = function(args, data)
		parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "sup", "superlative", "adverbs")
	end,
}

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                        Numerals                                     --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

pos_functions["cardinal numbers"] = {
	params = {
		["f"] = list_param, --feminine(s)
		["mapoc"] = list_param, --masculine apocopated form(s)
	},
	func = function(args, data)
		local plpos = "numerals"
		data.pos_category = plpos
		table.insert(data.categories, 1, langname .. " cardinal numbers")

		if args.f[1] then
			table.insert(data.genders, "m")
			parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "f", "feminine", plpos)
		end
		parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "mapoc", "masculine before a noun", plpos)
	end,
}

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                          Nouns                                      --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local allowed_genders = require("Module:table/listToSet")(
	{"m", "f", "mf", "mfbysense", "mfequiv", "gneut", "n", "m-p", "f-p", "mf-p", "mfbysense-p", "mfequiv-p", "gneut-p", "n-p", "?", "?-p"}
)


local function process_genders(data, genders, g_qual)
	for i, g in ipairs(genders) do
		if not allowed_genders[g] then
			error("Unrecognized gender: " .. g)
		end
		if g_qual[i] then
			table.insert(data.genders, {spec = g, qualifiers = {g_qual[i]}})
		else
			table.insert(data.genders, g)
		end
	end
end

-- Display additional inflection information for a noun
local function do_noun(args, data, pos, is_suffix)
	local is_plurale_tantum = false
	local has_singular = false
	if is_suffix then
		pos = "suffix"
	end
	local plpos = m_string_utilities.pluralize(pos)

	data.genders = {}
	local saw_m = false
	local saw_f = false
	local saw_gneut = false
	local gender_for_irreg_ending, gender_for_make_plural
	process_genders(data, args[1], args.g_qual)
	-- Check for specific genders and pluralia tantum.
	for _, g in ipairs(args[1]) do
		if g:find("-p$") then
			is_plurale_tantum = true
		else
			has_singular = true
			if g == "m" or g == "mf" or g == "mfbysense" then
				saw_m = true
			end
			if g == "f" or g == "mf" or g == "mfbysense" then
				saw_f = true
			end
			if g == "gneut" then
				saw_gneut = true
			end
		end
	end
	if saw_m and saw_f then
		gender_for_irreg_ending = "mf"
	elseif saw_f then
		gender_for_irreg_ending = "f"
	else
		gender_for_irreg_ending = "m"
	end
	gender_for_make_plural = saw_gneut and "gneut" or gender_for_irreg_ending

	local lemma = data.pagename

	local plurals = {}

	if is_plurale_tantum and not has_singular then
		if args[2][1] then
			error("Can't specify plurals of plurale tantum " .. pos)
		end
		table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("plural only")})
	else
		plurals = m_headword_utilities.parse_term_list_with_modifiers {
			paramname = {2, "pl"},
			forms = args[2],
		}
		-- Check for special plural signals
		local mode = nil

		local pl1 = plurals[1]
		if pl1 and #pl1.term == 1 then
			mode = pl1.term
			if mode == "?" or mode == "!" or mode == "-" or mode == "~" then
				pl1.term = nil
				if next(pl1) then
					error(("Can't specify inline modifiers with plural code '%s'"):format(mode))
				end
				table.remove(plurals, 1)  -- Remove the mode parameter
			elseif mode ~= "+" and mode ~= "#" then
				error(("Unexpected plural code '%s'"):format(mode))
			end
		end

		if mode == "?" then
			-- Plural is unknown
			table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. plpos .. " with unknown or uncertain plurals")
		elseif mode == "!" then
			-- Plural is not attested
			table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "plural not attested"})
			table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. plpos .. " with unattested plurals")
			if plurals[1] then
				error("Can't specify any plurals along with unattested plural code '!'")
			end
		elseif mode == "-" then
			-- Uncountable noun; may occasionally have a plural
			table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " uncountable " .. plpos)

			-- If plural forms were given explicitly, then show "usually"
			if plurals[1] then
				table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "usually " .. glossary_link("uncountable")})
				table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " countable " .. plpos)
			else
				table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("uncountable")})
			end
		else
			-- Countable or mixed countable/uncountable
			if not plurals[1] then
				plurals[1] = {term = "+"}
			end
			if mode == "~" then
				-- Mixed countable/uncountable noun, always has a plural
				table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("countable") .. " and " .. glossary_link("uncountable")})
				table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " uncountable " .. plpos)
				table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " countable " .. plpos)
			else
				-- Countable nouns
				table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " countable " .. plpos)
			end
		end

		-- Gather plurals, handling requests for default plurals.
		local has_default = false
		for _, pl in ipairs(plurals) do
			if pl.term:find("^%+") then
				has_default = true
				break
			end
		end
		if has_default then
			local newpls = {}
			for _, pl in ipairs(plurals) do
				if pl.term == "+" then
					local default_pls = com.make_plural(lemma, gender_for_make_plural)
					insert_defpls(default_pls, pl, newpls)
				elseif pl.term:find("^%+") then
					pl.term = require(romut_module).get_special_indicator(pl.term)
					local default_pls = com.make_plural(lemma, gender_for_make_plural, pl.term)
					insert_defpls(default_pls, pl, newpls)
				else
					pl.term = replace_hash_with_lemma(pl.term, lemma)
					table.insert(newpls, pl)
				end
			end
			plurals = newpls
		end
	end

	if #plurals > 1 then
		table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. plpos .. " with multiple plurals")
	end

	-- Gather masculines/feminines. For each one, generate the corresponding plural(s). `field` is the name of the
	-- field containing the masculine or feminine forms (normally "m" or "f"); `gender` is "m" or "f" for the gender
	-- of the forms; `inflect` is a function of one or two arguments to generate the default masculine or feminine from
	-- the lemma (the arguments are the lemma and optionally a "special" flag to indicate how to handle multiword
	-- lemmas, and the function is normally make_feminine or make_masculine from [[Module:es-common]]); and
	-- `default_plurals` is a list into which the corresponding default plurals of the gathered or generated masculine
	-- or feminine forms are stored. Note that there may be more default plurals than masculines or feminines, because
	-- some terms have multiple possible plurals.
	local function handle_mf(field, gender, inflect, default_plurals)
		local mfs = m_headword_utilities.parse_term_list_with_modifiers {
			paramname = field,
			forms = args[field],
			frob = function(term)
				if term == "+" then
					-- Generate default masculine/feminine.
					term = inflect(lemma)
				else
					term = replace_hash_with_lemma(term, lemma)
				end
				local special = require(romut_module).get_special_indicator(term)
				if special then
					term = inflect(lemma, special)
				end
				return term
			end
		}
		for _, mf in ipairs(mfs) do
			local mfpls = com.make_plural(mf.term, gender, special)
			if mfpls then
				for _, mfpl in ipairs(mfpls) do
					local plobj = m_table.shallowcopy(mf)
					plobj.term = mfpl
					-- Add an accelerator for each masculine/feminine plural whose lemma
					-- is the corresponding singular, so that the accelerated entry
					-- that is generated has a definition that looks like
					-- # {{plural of|es|MFSING}}
					plobj.accel = {form = "p", lemma = mf.term}
					table.insert(default_plurals, plobj)
				end
			end
		end
		return mfs
	end

	local feminine_plurals = {}
	local feminines = handle_mf("f", "f", com.make_feminine, feminine_plurals)
	local masculine_plurals = {}
	local masculines = handle_mf("m", "m", com.make_masculine, masculine_plurals)

	local function handle_mf_plural(mfplfield, gender, default_plurals, singulars)
		local mfpl = m_headword_utilities.parse_term_list_with_modifiers {
			paramname = mfplfield,
			forms = args[mfplfield],
		}
		local new_mfpls = {}
		local saw_plus
		for i, mfpl in ipairs(mfpl) do
			local accel
			if #mfpl == #singulars then
				-- If same number of overriding masculine/feminine plurals as singulars,
				-- assume each plural goes with the corresponding singular
				-- and use each corresponding singular as the lemma in the accelerator.
				-- The generated entry will have # {{plural of|es|SINGULAR}} as the
				-- definition.
				accel = {form = "p", lemma = singulars[i].term}
			else
				accel = nil
			end
			if mfpl.term == "+" then
				-- We should never see + twice. If we do, it will lead to problems since we overwrite the values of
				-- default_plurals the first time around.
				if saw_plus then
					error(("Saw + twice when handling %s="):format(mfplfield))
				end
				saw_plus = true
				for _, defpl in ipairs(default_plurals) do
					-- defpl is already a table and has an accel field
					m_headword_utilities.combine_termobj_qualifiers_labels(defpl, mfpl)
					table.insert(new_mfpls, defpl)
				end
			elseif mfpl.term:find("^%+") then
				mfpl.term = require(romut_module).get_special_indicator(mfpl.term)
				for _, mf in ipairs(singulars) do
					local default_mfpls = com.make_plural(mf.term, gender, mfpl.term)
					for _, defp in ipairs(default_mfpls) do
						local mfplobj = m_table.shallowcopy(mfpl)
						mfplobj.term = defp
						mfplobj.accel = accel
						m_headword_utilities.combine_termobj_qualifiers_labels(mfplobj, mf)
						table.insert(new_mfpls, mfplobj)
					end
				end
			else
				mfpl.accel = accel
				mfpl.term = replace_hash_with_lemma(mfpl.term, lemma)
				table.insert(new_mfpls, mfpl)
			end
		end
		return new_mfpls
	end

	if args.fpl[1] then
		-- Override any existing feminine plurals.
		feminine_plurals = handle_mf_plural("fpl", "f", feminine_plurals, feminines)
	end

	if args.mpl[1] then
		-- Override any existing masculine plurals.
		masculine_plurals = handle_mf_plural("mpl", "m", masculine_plurals, masculines)
	end

	local function parse_and_insert_noun_inflection(field, label, accel)
		parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, field, label, plpos, accel)
	end

	local function insert_noun_inflection(terms, label, accel)
		m_headword_utilities.insert_inflection {
			headdata = data,
			terms = terms,
			label = label,
			accel = accel and {form = accel} or nil,
			check_missing = true,
			lang = lang,
			plpos = plpos,
		}
	end

	insert_noun_inflection(plurals, "plural", "p")
	insert_noun_inflection(feminines, "feminine", "f")
	insert_noun_inflection(feminine_plurals, "feminine plural")
	insert_noun_inflection(masculines, "masculine")
	insert_noun_inflection(masculine_plurals, "masculine plural")
	parse_and_insert_noun_inflection("dim", "diminutive")
	parse_and_insert_noun_inflection("aug", "augmentative")
	parse_and_insert_noun_inflection("pej", "pejorative")

	-- Maybe add category 'Spanish nouns with irregular gender' (or similar)
	local irreg_gender_lemma = rsub(lemma, " .*", "") -- only look at first word
	if (rfind(irreg_gender_lemma, "o$") and (gender_for_irreg_ending == "f" or gender_for_irreg_ending == "mf")) or
		(irreg_gender_lemma:find("a$") and (gender_for_irreg_ending == "m" or gender_for_irreg_ending == "mf")) then
		table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " nouns with irregular gender")
	end
end

local function get_noun_params(is_proper)
	return {
		[1] = {list = "g", required = not is_proper, default = "?"}, --gender
		["g_qual"] = {list = "g\1_qual", allow_holes = true},
		[2] = {list = "pl"}, --plural override(s)
		["f"] = list_param, --feminine form(s)
		["m"] = list_param, --masculine form(s)
		["fpl"] = list_param, --feminine plural override(s)
		["mpl"] = list_param, --masculine plural override(s)
		["dim"] = list_param, --diminutive(s)
		["aug"] = list_param, --diminutive(s)
		["pej"] = list_param, --pejorative(s)
	}
end

pos_functions["nouns"] = {
	params = get_noun_params(),
	func = function(args, data, frame, is_suffix)
		do_noun(args, data, "noun", is_suffix)
	end,
}

pos_functions["proper nouns"] = {
	params = get_noun_params("is proper"),
	func = function(args, data, frame, is_suffix)
		do_noun(args, data, "noun", is_suffix, "is proper")
	end,
}

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                          Verbs                                      --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

pos_functions["verbs"] = {
	params = {
		[1] = {},
		["pres"] = list_param, --present
		["pres_qual"] = {list = "pres\1_qual", allow_holes = true},
		["pret"] = list_param, --preterite
		["pret_qual"] = {list = "pret\1_qual", allow_holes = true},
		["part"] = list_param, --participle
		["part_qual"] = {list = "part\1_qual", allow_holes = true},
		["pagename"] = {}, -- for testing
		["noautolinktext"] = boolean_param,
		["noautolinkverb"] = boolean_param,
		["attn"] = boolean_param,
	},
	func = function(args, data)
		local preses, prets, parts

		if args.attn then
			table.insert(data.categories, "Requests for attention concerning " .. langname)
			return
		end

		local es_verb = require(es_verb_module)
		local alternant_multiword_spec = es_verb.do_generate_forms(args, "es-verb", data.heads[1])

		local specforms = alternant_multiword_spec.forms
		local function slot_exists(slot)
			return specforms[slot] and specforms[slot][1]
		end

		local function do_finite(slot_tense, label_tense)
			-- Use pres_3s if it exists and pres_1s doesn't exist (e.g. impersonal verbs); similarly for pres_3p (only3p verbs);
			-- but fall back to pres_1s if neither pres_1s nor pres_3s nor pres_3p exist (e.g. [[empedernir]]).
			local has_1s = slot_exists(slot_tense .. "_1s")
			local has_3s = slot_exists(slot_tense .. "_3s")
			local has_3p = slot_exists(slot_tense .. "_3p")
			if has_1s or (not has_3s and not has_3p) then
				return {
					slot = slot_tense .. "_1s",
					label = ("first-person singular %s"):format(label_tense),
				}
			elseif has_3s then
				return {
					slot = slot_tense .. "_3s",
					label = ("third-person singular %s"):format(label_tense),
				}
			else
				return {
					slot = slot_tense .. "_3p",
					label = ("third-person plural %s"):format(label_tense),
				}
			end
		end

		preses = do_finite("pres", "present")
		prets = do_finite("pret", "preterite")
		parts = {
			slot = "pp_ms",
			label = "past participle",
		}

		if args.pres[1] or args.pret[1] or args.part[1] then
			track("verb-old-multiarg")
		end

		local function strip_brackets(qualifiers)
			if not qualifiers then
				return nil
			end
			local stripped_qualifiers = {}
			for _, qualifier in ipairs(qualifiers) do
				local stripped_qualifier = qualifier:match("^%[(.*)%]$")
				if not stripped_qualifier then
					error("Internal error: Qualifier should be surrounded by brackets at this stage: " .. qualifier)
				end
				table.insert(stripped_qualifiers, stripped_qualifier)
			end
			return stripped_qualifiers
		end

		local function do_verb_form(args, qualifiers, slot_desc, skip_if_empty)
			local forms
			local to_insert

			if #args == 0 then
				forms = specforms[slot_desc.slot]
				if not forms or #forms == 0 then
					if skip_if_empty then
						return
					end
					forms = {{form = "-"}}
				end
			elseif #args == 1 and args[1] == "-" then
				forms = {{form = "-"}}
			else
				forms = {}
				for i, arg in ipairs(args) do
					local qual = qualifiers[i]
					if qual then
						-- FIXME: It's annoying we have to add brackets and strip them out later. The inflection
						-- code adds all footnotes with brackets around them; we should change this.
						qual = {"[" .. qual .. "]"}
					end
					local form = arg
					if not args.noautolinkverb then
						-- [[Module:inflection utilities]] already loaded by [[Module:es-verb]]
						form = require(inflection_utilities_module).add_links(form)
					end
					table.insert(forms, {form = form, footnotes = qual})
				end
			end

			if forms[1].form == "-" then
				to_insert = {label = "no " .. slot_desc.label}
			else
				local into_table = {label = slot_desc.label}
				for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
					local qualifiers = strip_brackets(form.footnotes)
					-- Strip redundant brackets surrounding entire form. These may get generated e.g.
					-- if we use the angle bracket notation with a single word.
					local stripped_form = rmatch(form.form, "^%[%[([^%[%]]*)%]%]$") or form.form
					-- Don't include accelerators if brackets remain in form, as the result will be wrong.
					-- FIXME: For now, don't include accelerators. We should use {{es-verb form of}} instead.
					-- local this_accel = not stripped_form:find("%[%[") and accel or nil
					local this_accel = nil
					table.insert(into_table, {term = stripped_form, q = qualifiers, accel = this_accel})
				end
				to_insert = into_table
			end

			table.insert(data.inflections, to_insert)
		end

		local skip_pres_if_empty
		if alternant_multiword_spec.no_pres1_and_sub then
			table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "no first-person singular present"})
			table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "no present subjunctive"})
		end
		if alternant_multiword_spec.no_pres_stressed then
			table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "no stressed present indicative or subjunctive"})
			skip_pres_if_empty = true
		end
		if alternant_multiword_spec.only3s then
			table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("impersonal")})
		elseif alternant_multiword_spec.only3sp then
			table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "third-person only"})
		elseif alternant_multiword_spec.only3p then
			table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "third-person plural only"})
		end

		do_verb_form(args.pres, args.pres_qual, preses, skip_pres_if_empty)
		do_verb_form(args.pret, args.pret_qual, prets)
		do_verb_form(args.part, args.part_qual, parts)

		-- Add categories.
		for _, cat in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.categories) do
			table.insert(data.categories, cat)
		end

		-- If the user didn't explicitly specify head=, or specified exactly one head (not 2+) and we were able to
		-- incorporate any links in that head into the 1= specification, use the infinitive generated by
		-- [[Module:es-verb]] in place of the user-specified or auto-generated head. This was copied from
		-- [[Module:it-headword]], where doing this gets accents marked on the verb(s). We don't have accents marked on
		-- the verb but by doing this we do get any footnotes on the infinitive propagated here. Don't do this if the
		-- user gave multiple heads or gave a head with a multiword-linked verbal expression such as Italian
		-- '[[dare esca]] [[al]] [[fuoco]]' (FIXME: give Spanish equivalent).
		if #data.user_specified_heads == 0 or (
			#data.user_specified_heads == 1 and alternant_multiword_spec.incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma
		) then
			data.heads = {}
			for _, lemma_obj in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.forms.infinitive_linked) do
				local quals, refs = require(inflection_utilities_module).
					convert_footnotes_to_qualifiers_and_references(lemma_obj.footnotes)
				table.insert(data.heads, {term = lemma_obj.form, q = quals, refs = refs})
			end
		end
	end
}

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                      Phrases                                        --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

pos_functions["phrases"] = {
	params = {
		["g"] = list_param,
		["g_qual"] = {list = "g\1_qual", allow_holes = true},
		["m"] = list_param,
		["f"] = list_param,
	},
	func = function(args, data)
		data.genders = {}
		process_genders(data, args.g, args.g_qual)
		local plpos = "phrases"
		parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "m", "masculine", plpos)
		parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "f", "feminine", plpos)
	end,
}

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                    Suffix forms                                     --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

pos_functions["suffix forms"] = {
	params = {
		[1] = {required = true, list = true, disallow_holes = true},
		["g"] = list_param,
		["g_qual"] = {list = "g\1_qual", allow_holes = true},
	},
	func = function(args, data)
		data.genders = {}
		process_genders(data, args.g, args.g_qual)
		local suffix_type = {}
		for _, typ in ipairs(args[1]) do
			table.insert(suffix_type, typ .. "-forming suffix")
		end
		table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "non-lemma form of " .. require("Module:table").serialCommaJoin(suffix_type, {conj = "or"})})
	end,
}

return export