Module:zh-han
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- The following documentation is located at Module:zh-han/documentation. [edit]
- Useful links: subpage list • links • transclusions • testcases • sandbox
This is used by {{Han char}} and {{Han simp}}. {{Han char}} is used for headwords in Translingual entries on Han script characters, while {{Han simp}} is used in Etymology or Glyph origin sections of Translingual or Chinese entries.
local m_str_utils = require("Module:string utilities")
local codepoint = m_str_utils.codepoint
local find = m_str_utils.find
local get_section = require("Module:utilities").get_section
local gsub = m_str_utils.gsub
local sub = m_str_utils.sub
local m_links = require("Module:links")
local m_script_utils = require("Module:script utilities")
local export = {}
local PAGENAME = mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename
local cangjie = {
A = "日", B = "月", C = "金", D = "木", E = "水", F = "火", G = "土", H = "竹", I = "戈", J = "十", K = "大", L = "中", M = "一", N = "弓", O = "人", P = "心", Q = "手", R = "口", S = "尸", T = "廿", U = "山", V = "女", W = "田", X = "難", Y = "卜", Z = "重"
}
local radicals = {
"一","丨","丶","丿","乙","亅",
"二","亠","人","儿","入","八","冂","冖","冫","几","凵","刀","力","勹","匕","匚","匸","十","卜","卩","厂","厶","又",
"口","囗","土","士","夂","夊","夕","大","女","子","宀","寸","小","尢","尸","屮","山","巛","工","己","巾","干","幺","广","廴","廾","弋","弓","彐","彡","彳",
"心","戈","戶","手","支","攴","文","斗","斤","方","无","日","曰","月","木","欠","止","歹","殳","毋","比","毛","氏","气","水","火","爪","父","爻","爿","片","牙","牛","犬",
"玄","玉","瓜","瓦","甘","生","用","田","疋","疒","癶","白","皮","皿","目","矛","矢","石","示","禸","禾","穴","立",
"竹","米","糸","缶","网","羊","羽","老","而","耒","耳","聿","肉","臣","自","至","臼","舌","舛","舟","艮","色","艸","虍","虫","血","行","衣","襾",
"見","角","言","谷","豆","豕","豸","貝","赤","走","足","身","車","辛","辰","辵","邑","酉","釆","里",
"金","長","門","阜","隶","隹","雨","靑","非",
"面","革","韋","韭","音","頁","風","飛","食","首","香",
"馬","骨","高","髟","鬥","鬯","鬲","鬼",
"魚","鳥","鹵","鹿","麥","麻",
"黃","黍","黑","黹",
"黽","鼎","鼓","鼠",
"鼻","齊",
"齒",
"龍","龜",
"龠"
}
local simplified_radical = {
['讠']='言',['门']='門',['饣']='食',['飞']='飛',['马']='馬',['见']='見',['贝']='貝',['纟']='糸',['车']='車',['长']='長',['韦']='韋',['风']='風',['钅']='金',['鸟']='鳥',['竜']='龍',['龙']='龍',['页']='頁',['斉']='齊',['齐']='齊',['麦']='麥',['亀']='龜',['龟']='龜',['鱼']='魚',['黾']='黽',['鼡']='鼠',['歯']='齒',['齿']='齒',['卤']='鹵',['𬺞']='龜',['丬']='爿',['黒']='黑',['黄']='黃',
}
local codes = {
c = 'simplified Chinese', m = 'mainland China',
j = 'Japanese', k = 'Korean'
}
-- Letters in "as" or "sn" parameter names follow these criteria:
-- There must be 1 or 2 of them.
-- They must be c, m, j, or k.
-- They must be in the order [cm]jk.
local function validate_letters(letters)
local letter_count = #letters
return letter_count == 3 and (letters == 'mjk' or letters == 'cjk')
or letter_count == 2 and (letters == 'jk' or letters == 'cj' or letters == 'mj')
or letter_count == 1 and codes[letters]
end
local function mul_link(term)
return m_links.full_link({lang = require('Module:languages').getByCode('zh'), term = term.."//", tr="-"})
end
local function radical(name,number,variant)
number = number or 1
local padleft = ("%03d"):format(number)
local text = '<div class="noprint" style="border:solid #aaa 1px;margin:0;font-size:74%;background:#f9f3f6;width:120px;padding:3px;spacing:0;text-align:center;float:right"><div style="float:left">[[Image:Commons-logo.svg|24px|none|link=Commons:Category:Radical ' .. padleft .. ']]</div>[[Commons:Category:Radical ' .. padleft .. "-0|See images of <br>'''Radical " .. number .. " <big>" .. ((name and name ~= '') and PAGENAME or '※') .. "</big>''']]</div>"
if name == PAGENAME or (variant and variant ~= '') then
text = text .. '[[Category:Han character radicals| ]]'
else
text = text .. '[[Category:Han char without var| ]]'
end
return text
end
function export.simp(frame)
local args = frame:getParent().args
local trad = args[1] or ''
if trad == '' then
trad = mw.loadData("Module:zh/data/st")[PAGENAME] or PAGENAME
end
local nocap = args['nocap'] or ''
local alt = args['a'] or ''
local from = {args['f'] or '',args['f2'] or ''}
local to = {args['t'] or '',args['t2'] or ''}
if from[1] == '' and to[1] ~= '' then from[1] = trad end
local text = {}
local result = ''
result = (nocap == '' and 'S' or 's') .. 'implified from ' .. mul_link(trad)
if alt ~= '' then
result = result .. ' and ' .. mul_link(alt)
end
for i=1,2 do
if from[i] ~= '' then
if to[i] == '' then
table.insert(text,mul_link(from[i]) .. " → a component which cannot be displayed independently")
elseif to[i] == ' ' or to[i] == ' ' then
table.insert(text,'elimination of ' .. mul_link(from[i]))
else
table.insert(text,mul_link(from[i]) .. ' → ' .. mul_link(to[i]))
end
end
end
if #text > 0 then
result = result .. ' (' .. table.concat(text,' and '):gsub('and elimination of','and') .. ')'
end
return result
end
-- NOTE: added 2023 Nov as a sanity check for {{Han ref}}
function export.cp()
return string.format('%.4X', codepoint(PAGENAME))
end
do
local function check_translingual_only()
for _, sec in pairs(mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").page.page_L2s) do
if sec ~= "Translingual" then
return
end
end
require('Module:debug').track('zh-han/translingual-only character')
end
function export.character(frame)
local args = {}
for arg, val in pairs(frame:getParent().args) do -- Set empty args to nil.
if val ~= '' then
args[arg] = val
end
end
if radicals[tonumber(args['rn'])] ~= (simplified_radical[args['rad']] or args['rad']) then
error('Radical number (rn) and radical (rad) do not match')
end
local text = { insert = table.insert }
local categories = { insert = table.insert }
local as = tostring(tonumber(args['as'] or '-1'))
if as == '0' then
text:insert(radical(args['rad'], args['rn'], (args['var'] or '')))
end
-- Creating headword with [[Module:headword]] ensures that page title is script-tagged with Hani (generic Han).
-- This assumes that {{Han char}} is only used in Translingual sections.
local mul = require("Module:languages").getByCode("mul")
local Hani = require("Module:scripts").getByCode("Hani")
local sort_key = args['rad'] .. args['as'] .. PAGENAME
text:insert(
require("Module:headword").full_headword{
lang = mul,
sc = Hani,
heads = { args['head'] },
categories = {},
pos_category = "symbols",
sort_key = sort_key,
}
)
text:insert(" (''[[Kangxi radical]] " .. (args['rn'] or '') .. ", '' [[Appendix:Chinese radical/" .. (args['rad'] or '') .. '|' .. (args['rad'] or ' ') .. ']]+' .. as)
if args['asj'] then
text:insert(" ''in Chinese'', " .. (args['rad'] or '') .. '+' .. tonumber(args['asj']) .. " ''in Japanese''")
end
if args['asc'] then
text:insert(" ''in traditional Chinese'', " .. (args['rad'] or '') .. '+' .. tonumber(args['asc']) .. " ''in simplified Chinese''")
end
if args['ask'] then
text:insert(" ''in Chinese'', " .. (args['rad'] or '') .. '+' .. tonumber(args['ask']) .. " ''in Korean''")
end
if args['asjk'] then
text:insert(" ''in Chinese'', " .. (args['rad'] or '') .. '+' .. tonumber(args['asjk']) .. " ''in Japanese and Korean''")
end
if args['asj+'] then
text:insert(" ''in Chinese and Korean'', " .. (args['rad'] or '') .. '+' .. tonumber(args['asj+']) .. " ''in Japanese''")
end
if args['ask+'] then
text:insert(" ''in Chinese and Japanese'', " .. (args['rad'] or '') .. '+' .. tonumber(args['ask+']) .. " ''in Korean''")
end
if args['asc+'] then
text:insert(" ''in traditional Chinese and Japanese'', " .. (args['rad'] or '') .. '+' .. tonumber(args['asc+']) .. " ''in simplified Chinese''")
end
if args['asc++'] then
text:insert(" ''in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean'', " .. (args['rad'] or '') .. '+' .. tonumber(args['asc++']) .. " ''in simplified Chinese''")
end
if args['ascj'] then
text:insert(" ''in traditional Chinese'', " .. (args['rad'] or '') .. '+' .. tonumber(args['ascj']) .. " ''in simplified Chinese and Japanese''")
end
if args['ascj+'] then
text:insert(" ''in traditional Chinese and Korean'', " .. (args['rad'] or '') .. '+' .. tonumber(args['ascj+']) .. " ''in simplified Chinese and Japanese''")
end
if args['asm'] then
text:insert(" ''in traditional Chinese'', " .. (args['rad'] or '') .. '+' .. tonumber(args['asm']) .. " ''in mainland China''")
end
if args['asmj'] then
text:insert(" ''in traditional Chinese'', " .. (args['rad'] or '') .. '+' .. tonumber(args['asmj']) .. " ''in mainland China and Japanese''")
end
if args['asmj+'] then
text:insert(" ''in traditional Chinese and Korean'', " .. (args['rad'] or '') .. '+' .. tonumber(args['asmj+']) .. " ''in mainland China and Japanese''")
end
if args['asm+'] then
text:insert(" ''in traditional Chinese and Japanese'', " .. (args['rad'] or '') .. '+' .. tonumber(args['asm+']) .. " ''in mainland China''")
end
if args['asm++'] then
text:insert(" ''in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean'', " .. (args['rad'] or '') .. '+' .. tonumber(args['asm++']) .. " ''in mainland China''")
end
if args['ascjk'] then
text:insert(" ''in traditional Chinese'', " .. (args['rad'] or '') .. '+' .. tonumber(args['ascjk']) .. " ''in simplified Chinese, Japanese and Korean''")
end
if args['asmjk'] then
text:insert(" ''in traditional Chinese'', " .. (args['rad'] or '') .. '+' .. tonumber(args['asmjk']) .. " ''in mainland China, Japanese and Korean''")
end
if args['asmjk+'] then
text:insert(" ''in traditional Chinese (Taiwan)'', " .. (args['rad'] or '') .. '+' .. tonumber(args['asmjk+']) .. " ''in Chinese (mainland China, Hong Kong), Japanese and Korean''")
end
text:insert(", " .. (args['sn'] or '') .. " stroke")
-- To do: fix handling of multiple additional stroke numbers;
-- search query:
-- hastemplate:"Module:zh-han" insource:/\|sn[cmjk][cmjk]?\+*=[^|]+\|sn[cmjk][cmjk]?\+*=[^|]+/
if args['sn'] ~= '1' then
text:insert('s')
end
if args['snj'] then
text:insert(" ''in Chinese''")
end
if args['snc'] then
text:insert(" ''in traditional Chinese''")
end
if args['snk'] then
text:insert(" ''in Chinese''")
end
if args['snjk'] then
text:insert(" ''in Chinese''")
end
if args['snj+'] then
text:insert(" ''in Chinese and Korean''")
end
if args['snk+'] then
text:insert(" ''in Chinese and Japanese''")
end
if args['snc+'] then
text:insert(" ''in traditional Chinese and Japanese''")
end
if args['snc++'] then
text:insert(" ''in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean''")
end
if args['sncj'] then
text:insert(" ''in traditional Chinese''")
end
if args['sncj+'] then
text:insert(" ''in traditional Chinese and Korean''")
end
if args['snm'] then
text:insert(" ''in traditional Chinese''")
end
if args['snmj'] then
text:insert(" ''in traditional Chinese''")
end
if args['snmj+'] then
text:insert(" ''in traditional Chinese and Korean''")
end
if args['snm+'] then
text:insert(" ''in traditional Chinese and Japanese''")
end
if args['snm++'] then
text:insert(" ''in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean''")
end
if args['sncjk'] then
text:insert(" ''in traditional Chinese''")
end
if args['snmjk'] then
text:insert(" ''in traditional Chinese''")
end
if args['snmjk+'] then
text:insert(" ''in traditional Chinese (Taiwan)''")
end
-- Find parameters specifying additional stroke numbers and add notes for
-- them.
for param_name, value in pairs(args) do
if type(param_name) == "string" then
local letters = param_name:match("^sn(%l+)%+*$")
if letters then
if validate_letters(letters) then
if value and value ~= '' then
local label = {}
for letter in letters:gmatch(".") do
table.insert(label, codes[letter]) -- Already checked that letters are valid.
end
label = table.concat(label, " and ")
text:insert(", " .. value .. " stroke")
if value ~= '1' then
text:insert('s')
end
text:insert(" ''in " .. label .. "''")
end
else
require("Module:debug").track('zh-han/incorrect stroke number parameter')
-- return error("Unrecognized stroke number parameter name " .. param_name .. ".")
end
end
end
end
if args['canj'] then
local canj = args['canj']
local canj_split = mw.text.split(canj,',')
for i = 1, #canj_split do
if canj_split[i]:match('^%u+$') then
canj_split[i] = canj_split[i]:gsub('[%(%)]','')
canj_split[i] = m_script_utils.tag_text(canj_split[i]:gsub('%u',cangjie), mul, Hani) .. ' ([[Appendix:Chinese Cangjie/' .. canj_split[i]:sub(1,1):lower() .. '|' .. canj_split[i] .. ']])'
else
return error('The value of "canj" parameter is invalid.')
end
end
text:insert(", ''[[Appendix:Chinese Cangjie|cangjie input]]'' " .. table.concat(canj_split,' or '))
if #canj_split > 1 then
categories:insert("[[Category:Han char with multiple canj]]")
end
end
if args['four'] then
local four = args['four']
local four_split = mw.text.split(four,',')
for i=1,#four_split do
if not four_split[i]:match('[<>]') then
four_split[i] = four_split[i]:gsub('(%d)(%d%d%d)%.?(%d?)','[[Appendix:Chinese four corner/%1|%1%2<sub>%3</sub>]]')
else
return error('The value of "four" parameter is invalid.')
end
end
text:insert(", ''[[Appendix:Chinese four corner|four-corner]]'' " .. table.concat(four_split,' or '))
if #four_split > 1 then
categories:insert("[[Category:Han char with multiple four]]")
end
end
if args['ids'] then
local ids = args['ids']
local ids_split = mw.text.split(ids,',')
for i=1, #ids_split do
if not ids_split[i]:match('[%[%]]') then
if find(ids_split[i], '^[⿲⿳](.)%1%1$') then
categories:insert('[[Category:Triplicated CJKV characters]]')
end
if find(ids_split[i], '^[⿰⿱](.)%1$') then
categories:insert('[[Category:Duplicated CJKV characters]]')
end
local before = {}
ids_split[i] = gsub(ids_split[i], "([⺀-⻳ -〿アイウエオカキクケコサシスセソタチツテトナニヌネノハヒフヘホマミムメモヤユヨラリルレロワヰヱヲン㇀-㇣〇一-鿿㐀-䶿﨎﨏﨑﨓﨔﨟﨡﨣﨤﨧-﨩𠀀-𪛟𪜀-𮯠𰀀-𲎯])",
function (character)
if not before[character] then
before[character] = true
return "[[" .. character .. "]]"
else
return character
end
end)
ids_split[i] = ids_split[i]:gsub("^(.-)%f[%(%z](.*)",
function(m1, m2)
local m1 = m_links.embedded_language_links{term = m1, lang = mul, sc = Hani}
m1 = m_script_utils.tag_text(m1, mul, Hani)
local letters = {
G = '<span class="explain" title="Mainland China">G</span>',
H = '<span class="explain" title="Hong Κong">H</span>',
T = '<span class="explain" title="Taiwan">T</span>',
J = '<span class="explain" title="Japan">J</span>',
K = '<span class="explain" title="Korea">K</span>',
V = '<span class="explain" title="Vietnam">V</span>'
}
return m1 .. m2:gsub(".", letters)
end)
end
end
text:insert(", ''[[w:Chinese character description languages#Ideographic Description Sequences|composition]]'' " .. table.concat(ids_split,' or '))
if #ids_split > 1 then
categories:insert("[[Category:Han char with multiple ids]]")
end
end
text:insert(')')
if args['rad'] then
if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == '' then
categories:insert("[[Category:Han script characters|" .. sort_key .. "]]")
end
else
if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == '' then
categories:insert("[[Category:Han char without rad]]")
end
end
local params_to_check = { "as", "rn", "sn", "ids", "four", "canj" }
local sortkey = args['rad'] and "|" .. args['rad'] or ""
for _, param in pairs(params_to_check) do
if not args[param] or args[param] == '' then
categories:insert("[[Category:Han char without " .. param .. sortkey .. "]]")
end
end
if type(args['sn']) == "string" and sub(args['sn'],1,1) == '0' then
return error('Please remove leading zeros from the "sn" parameter.')
end
check_translingual_only()
if (get_section(mw.title.getCurrentTitle():getContent(), "Translingual") or ""):match("%f[^%z\n\r]#[ \t]*%S") then
categories:insert("[[Category:Translingual Han characters with definition lines " .. sortkey .. "]]")
end
return table.concat(text) .. table.concat(categories)
end
end
return export