Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/galˀwā́ˀ

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This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *gelH-.

Noun

*galˀwā́ˀ f[1][2][3][4]

  1. head

Inflection

Mobile accent.

Declension of *galˀwā́ˀ (ā-stem, mobile accent)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *galwā́ˀ *{{{2}}}āiˀ *{{{2}}}ās
Accusative *{{{2}}}ā(ˀ)n *{{{2}}}āiˀ *{{{2}}}ā(ˀ)ns
Genitive *galwā́(ˀ)s *galwā́u(ˀ) *galwṓn
Locative *galwā́iˀ *galwā́u(ˀ) *galwā́(ˀ)su
Dative *{{{2}}}āi *galwā́(ˀ)(ˀ) *galwā́(ˀ)mas
Instrumental *{{{2}}}āˀn *galwā́(ˀ)māˀ *galwā́(ˀ)mīˀs
Vocative *{{{2}}}a *{{{2}}}āiˀ *{{{2}}}ās

Descendants

  • Latgalian: golva
  • Latvian: gal̂va
  • Lithuanian: galvà
  • Old Prussian: gallū, galwo
  • Proto-Slavic: *golvà (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ Kim, Ronald (2018) “The Phonology of Balto-Slavic”, in Jared S. Klein, Brian Joseph, and Matthias Fritz, editors, Handbook of Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook[1], Berlin: de Gruyter, →ISBN
  2. ^ Balto-Slavic Mobility as an Indo-European Problem, J. Jasanoff
  3. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*golvà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 176:*golʔwáʔ
  4. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “galva”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 162:*golʔwáʔ