Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/grī́ˀwāˀ
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This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Balto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *gʷriHwéh₂, with accent retraction due to Hirt's law. Cognate with Proto-Indo-Iranian *griHwáH.
Noun
Inflection
Fixed accent.
| Declension of *grī́ˀwāˀ (ā-stem, mobile accent) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
| Nominative | *grī́ˀwā́ˀ | *{{{2}}}āiˀ | *{{{2}}}ās | |
| Accusative | *{{{2}}}ā(ˀ)n | *{{{2}}}āiˀ | *{{{2}}}ā(ˀ)ns | |
| Genitive | *grī́ˀwā́(ˀ)s | *grī́ˀwā́u(ˀ) | *grī́ˀwṓn | |
| Locative | *grī́ˀwā́iˀ | *grī́ˀwā́u(ˀ) | *grī́ˀwā́(ˀ)su | |
| Dative | *{{{2}}}āi | *grī́ˀwā́(ˀ)mā(ˀ) | *grī́ˀwā́(ˀ)mas | |
| Instrumental | *{{{2}}}āˀn | *grī́ˀwā́(ˀ)māˀ | *grī́ˀwā́(ˀ)mīˀs | |
| Vocative | *{{{2}}}a | *{{{2}}}āiˀ | *{{{2}}}ās | |
Descendants
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*grìva”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 189: “*gríʔwaʔ”
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “grīva”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 535: “*gríʔwaʔ”