Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/sū́ˀnus

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This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *suHnús, with Pre-Balto-Slavic accent retracted to the root by Hirt's rule in the cases where it immediately followed the root syllable, yielding mobile accent paradigm.

Noun

*sū́ˀnus m[1][2][3]

  1. son

Inflection

Mobile accent.

Declension of *sū́ˀnus (u-stem, unknown accent)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *sūˀnus *sūˀnūˀ *sūˀnawes
Accusative *sūˀnun *sūˀnūˀ *sūˀnū(ˀ)ns
Genitive *sūˀnaus *sūˀnawau *sūˀnawōn
Locative *sūˀnēuˀ *sūˀnawau *sūˀnušu
Dative *sūˀnawei *sūˀnumā(ˀ) *sūˀnumas
Instrumental *sūˀnūˀ (early forms) *sūˀnumāˀ *sūˀnumīˀs
Vocative *sūˀnau *sūˀnūˀ *sūˀnawes

Descendants

  • Lithuanian: sūnùs
  • Old Prussian: souns, sunun (accusative singular)
  • Proto-Slavic: *sy̑nъ (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ Kim, Ronald (2018) “The Phonology of Balto-Slavic”, in Jared S. Klein, Brian Joseph, and Matthias Fritz, editors, Handbook of Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook‎[1], Berlin: de Gruyter, →ISBN
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*sy̑nъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 483: “*súʔnus (?)”
  3. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “sūnus”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 435: “*súʔnus”
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