Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/exsstungeti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg-.
Verb
*exsstungeti
- to bend
Inflection
| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *stungū | *stungemam | ? | ? |
| 2nd singular | *stungesi | *stungetās | ? | ? |
| 3rd singular | *stungeti | *stungeto | ? | ? |
| 1st plural | *stungomosi | *stungemo | ? | ? |
| 2nd plural | *stungetesi | *stungestē | ? | ? |
| 3rd plural | *stungonti | *stungento | ? | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | ? | *stunge | |
| 3rd singular | ? | ? | *stungetou | |
| 1st plural | ? | ? | *stungomos | |
| 2nd plural | ? | ? | *stungete | |
| 3rd plural | ? | ? | *stungontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *stungūr | — | ? | — |
| 2nd singular | *stungetar | — | ? | — |
| 3rd singular | *stungetor | ? | ? | — |
| 1st plural | *stungommor | — | ? | — |
| 2nd plural | *stungedwe | — | ? | — |
| 3rd plural | *stungontor | ? | ? | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | ? | — | — | |
| 1st plural | ? | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | ? | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | ? | — | — | |
Descendants
- Proto-Brythonic: *stüngɨd, *ėstüngɨd < *exstungeti
- Old Irish: astoing < *exstungeti
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN