Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)tewg-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Extended from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”).

Root

*(s)tewg-

1. to push, to hit

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tewg- (7 c, 0 e)

• *(s)téwg-t ~ *(s)tug-ént (root aorist)
  • Hellenic:
    • Ancient Greek: ἔστῠγον (éstugon)
  • Indo-Iranian:
    • Indo-Aryan:
      • Sanskrit: तुजन्ति (tujánti)
• *(s)tug-éye-ti
  • Proto-Hellenic: *stugéō
    • Ancient Greek: στῠγέω (stugéō)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tuǰáyati
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tuȷ́áyati
      • Sanskrit: तुजयत् (tujáyat)
• *(s)tu-né-g-ti ~ *(s)tu-n-g-énti (nasal-infix present)
  • Proto-Celtic: *exs-stungeti (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tunǰánti
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tunȷ́ánti
      • Sanskrit: तुञ्जन्ति (tuñjánti), तुञ्जते (tuñjáte)
• *stúg-s
  • Hellenic:
    • Ancient Greek: στύξ (stúx), Ancient Greek: Στύξ (Stúx)
• *stug-os ~ *stug-es-os
  • Hellenic:
    • Ancient Greek: στύγος (stúgos)
• Unsorted formations:
  • Proto-Germanic: *stukkaz (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *stukkiją (see there for further descendants)

References

• Pokorny, Julius (1959) “*(s)teug-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 1032-1033
• Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*(s)teu̯g-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 602
• Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN