Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/exsstungeti

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From *exs- +‎ Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg-.

Verb

[edit]

*exsstungeti

  1. to bend

Inflection

[edit]
Thematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *exsstungū *exsstungemam ? ?
2nd singular *exsstungesi *exsstungetās ? ?
3rd singular *exsstungeti *exsstungeto ? ?
1st plural *exsstungomosi *exsstungemo ? ?
2nd plural *exsstungetesi *exsstungestē ? ?
3rd plural *exsstungonti *exsstungento ? ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular ? ?
2nd singular ? ? *exsstunge
3rd singular ? ? *exsstungetou
1st plural ? ? *exsstungomos
2nd plural ? ? *exsstungete
3rd plural ? ? *exsstungontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *exsstungūr ? ?
2nd singular *exsstungetar ? ?
3rd singular *exsstungetor ? ? ?
1st plural *exsstungommor ? ?
2nd plural *exsstungedwe ? ?
3rd plural *exsstungontor ? ? ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular ?
2nd singular ?
3rd singular ?
1st plural ?
2nd plural ?
3rd plural ?

Descendants

[edit]
  • Proto-Brythonic: *ɨstüngɨd
    • Middle Breton: stoeaff
    • Middle Welsh: ystwng, estwng
  • Old Irish: as·toing

References

[edit]
  • Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN