Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/straumijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *straumaz (“stream, current”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈstrɑu̯.mi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*straumijaną

1. to stream, flow

Inflection

Conjugation of *straumijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*straumijō	*straumijaų	—	*straumijai	?
2nd singular	*straumīsi	*straumijais	*straumī	*straumijasai	*straumijaisau
3rd singular	*straumīþi	*straumijai	*straumijaþau	*straumijaþai	*straumijaiþau
1st dual	*straumijōs	*straumijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*straumijaþiz	*straumijaiþiz	*straumijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*straumijamaz	*straumijaim	—	*straumijanþai	*straumijainþau
2nd plural	*straumīþ	*straumijaiþ	*straumīþ	*straumijanþai	*straumijainþau
3rd plural	*straumijanþi	*straumijain	*straumijanþau	*straumijanþai	*straumijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*straumidǭ	*straumidēdį̄
2nd singular	*straumidēz	*straumidēdīz
3rd singular	*straumidē	*straumidēdī
1st dual	*straumidēdū	*straumidēdīw
2nd dual	*straumidēdudiz	*straumidēdīdiz
1st plural	*straumidēdum	*straumidēdīm
2nd plural	*straumidēdud	*straumidēdīd
3rd plural	*straumidēdun	*straumidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*straumijandz	*straumidaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *straumijan
  • Old English: *strīeman
    • Middle English: stremen
      • English: stream
  • Old Frisian: *strēma
    • West Frisian: streame
  • Old Dutch: *strōmen
    • Middle Dutch: strômen
      • Dutch: stromen
  • Old High German: *stroumen
    • Middle High German: strömen, strümen
      • German: strömen
• Old Norse: streyma
  • Icelandic: streyma
  • Faroese: stroyma
  • Swedish: strömma
  • Danish: strømme