Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱl̥néwti
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
2=ḱlewPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
From *ḱlew- (“to hear”) + *-né-.
Verb
*ḱl̥néwti (imperfective)[1][2][3]
- to be listening
Inflection
Imperfective, athematic | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3rd singular | *ḱl̥néwti | ||||
3rd plural | *ḱln̥wénti | ||||
Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
1st singular | *ḱl̥néwmi | *ḱl̥nḗm | — | *ḱl̥néwoh₂ | *ḱl̥nuyéh₁m̥ |
2nd singular | *ḱl̥néwsi | *ḱl̥néws | *ḱl̥néw, *ḱl̥nudʰí | *ḱl̥néwesi | *ḱl̥nuyéh₁s |
3rd singular | *ḱl̥néwti | *ḱl̥néwt | *ḱl̥néwtu | *ḱl̥néweti | *ḱl̥nuyéh₁t |
1st dual | *ḱl̥nuwós | *ḱl̥nuwé | — | *ḱl̥néwowos | *ḱln̥wih₁wé |
2nd dual | *ḱl̥nutés | *ḱl̥nutóm | *ḱl̥nutóm | *ḱl̥néwetes | *ḱln̥wih₁tóm |
3rd dual | *ḱl̥nutés | *ḱl̥nutā́m | *ḱl̥nutā́m | *ḱl̥néwetes | *ḱln̥wih₁tā́m |
1st plural | *ḱl̥numós | *ḱl̥numé | — | *ḱl̥néwomos | *ḱln̥wih₁mé |
2nd plural | *ḱl̥nuté | *ḱl̥nuté | *ḱl̥nuté | *ḱl̥néwete | *ḱln̥wih₁té |
3rd plural | *ḱln̥wénti | *ḱln̥wént | *ḱln̥wéntu | *ḱl̥néwonti | *ḱln̥wih₁ént |
Participle | *ḱln̥wónts | ||||
Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
1st singular | *ḱl̥nuh₂ér | *ḱl̥nuh₂é | — | *ḱl̥néwoh₂er | *ḱln̥wih₁h₂é |
2nd singular | *ḱl̥nuth₂ér | *ḱl̥nuth₂é | *ḱl̥nusó | *ḱl̥néweth₂er | *ḱln̥wih₁th₂é |
3rd singular | *ḱl̥nutór, *ḱln̥wór | *ḱl̥nutó, *ḱln̥wó | *? | *ḱl̥néwetor | *ḱln̥wih₁tó, *ḱln̥wih₁ó |
1st dual | *ḱl̥nuwósdʰh₂ | *ḱl̥nuwédʰh₂ | — | *ḱl̥néwowosdʰh₂ | *ḱln̥wih₁wédʰh₂ |
2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
1st plural | *ḱl̥numósdʰh₂ | *ḱl̥numédʰh₂ | — | *ḱl̥néwomosdʰh₂ | *ḱln̥wih₁médʰh₂ |
2nd plural | *ḱl̥nudʰh₂wé | *ḱl̥nudʰh₂wé | *ḱl̥nudʰh₂wé | *ḱl̥néwedʰh₂we | *ḱln̥wih₁dʰh₂wé |
3rd plural | *ḱl̥nurór, *ḱln̥wn̥tór | *ḱl̥nuró, *ḱln̥wn̥tó | *? | *ḱl̥néworor, *ḱl̥néwontor | *ḱln̥wih₁ró, *ḱln̥wih₁n̥tó |
Participle | *ḱln̥wm̥h₁nós |
Descendants
- Proto-Celtic: *klinetor (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćr̥náwti (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Tocharian: *klän-
References
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*k̑leu̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 334-335
- ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*srau”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 356-357
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*kli-nu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 208