Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-wénts
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Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Suffix
[edit]*(Ø)-wénts
- Forms possessive adjectives from nominal stems.
Inflection
[edit]Athematic, hysterokinetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | ||
nominative | *(Ø)-wénts | *(Ø)-wéntih₂ | |
genitive | *(Ø)-wn̥tés | *(Ø)-wn̥tyéh₂s | |
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *(Ø)-wénts | *(Ø)-wénth₁(e) | *(Ø)-wéntes |
vocative | *(Ø)-wént | *(Ø)-wénth₁(e) | *(Ø)-wéntes |
accusative | *(Ø)-wéntm̥ | *(Ø)-wénth₁(e) | *(Ø)-wéntm̥s |
genitive | *(Ø)-wn̥tés | *? | *(Ø)-wn̥tóHom |
ablative | *(Ø)-wn̥tés | *? | *(Ø)-wn̥tmós |
dative | *(Ø)-wn̥téy | *? | *(Ø)-wn̥tmós |
locative | *(Ø)-wént, *(Ø)-wénti | *? | *(Ø)-wn̥tsú |
instrumental | *(Ø)-wn̥téh₁ | *? | *(Ø)-wn̥tmís |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *(Ø)-wéntih₂ | *(Ø)-wéntih₂h₁(e) | *(Ø)-wéntih₂es |
vocative | *(Ø)-wéntih₂ | *(Ø)-wéntih₂h₁(e) | *(Ø)-wéntih₂es |
accusative | *(Ø)-wéntih₂m̥ | *(Ø)-wéntih₂h₁(e) | *(Ø)-wéntih₂m̥s |
genitive | *(Ø)-wn̥tyéh₂s | *? | *(Ø)-wn̥tyéh₂oHom |
ablative | *(Ø)-wn̥tyéh₂s | *? | *(Ø)-wn̥tyéh₂mos |
dative | *(Ø)-wn̥tyéh₂ey | *? | *(Ø)-wn̥tyéh₂mos |
locative | *(Ø)-wn̥tyéh₂, *(Ø)-wn̥tyéh₂i | *? | *(Ø)-wn̥tyéh₂su |
instrumental | *(Ø)-wn̥tyéh₂h₁ | *? | *(Ø)-wn̥tyéh₂mis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *(Ø)-wént | *(Ø)-wéntih₁ | *(Ø)-wénth₂ |
vocative | *(Ø)-wént | *(Ø)-wéntih₁ | *(Ø)-wénth₂ |
accusative | *(Ø)-wént | *(Ø)-wéntih₁ | *(Ø)-wénth₂ |
genitive | *(Ø)-wn̥tés | *? | *(Ø)-wn̥tóHom |
ablative | *(Ø)-wn̥tés | *? | *(Ø)-wn̥tmós |
dative | *(Ø)-wn̥téy | *? | *(Ø)-wn̥tmós |
locative | *(Ø)-wént, *(Ø)-wénti | *? | *(Ø)-wn̥tsú |
instrumental | *(Ø)-wn̥téh₁ | *? | *(Ø)-wn̥tmís |
Derived terms
[edit]Category Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-wénts not found
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Anatolian: *-wants (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *-wénts
- Ancient Greek: -εις (-eis)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-wánts
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 355