Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰardʰéh₂
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Possibly Northern Indo-European substratum word or a late PIE regionalism with otherwise atypical/non-existent phoneme */a/.
Noun
*bʰardʰéh₂ f
Inflection
| Thematic in *-eh₂ | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *bʰardʰeh₂ | ||
| genitive | *bʰardʰeh₂s | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *bʰardʰeh₂ | *bʰardʰeh₂h₁(e) | *bʰardʰeh₂es |
| vocative | *bʰardʰeh₂ | *bʰardʰeh₂h₁(e) | *bʰardʰeh₂es |
| accusative | *bʰardʰām | *bʰardʰeh₂h₁(e) | *bʰardʰeh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *bʰardʰeh₂s | *? | *bʰardʰeh₂oHom |
| ablative | *bʰardʰeh₂s | *? | *bʰardʰeh₂mos |
| dative | *bʰardʰeh₂ey | *? | *bʰardʰeh₂mos |
| locative | *bʰardʰeh₂, *bʰardʰeh₂i | *? | *bʰardʰeh₂su |
| instrumental | *bʰardʰeh₂h₁ | *? | *bʰardʰeh₂mis |
Synonyms
- *smóḱwr̥ (“chin, beard”)
Derived terms
- *bʰardʰeh₂tos (“bearded”)
Descendants
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bardā́ˀ (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *bardaz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *farβā
- Latin: barba < initial b- assimilated to -rb- from earlier *farba (see there for further descendants)
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "fiu-fin-pro" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF. (either from Germanic or Baltic) (see there for further descendants)
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 55
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 69
- Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 251