Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰgʷʰéytis
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *dʰgʷʰey- (“to decline, perish”) + *-tis (abstract or action suffix).
Noun
[edit]*dʰgʷʰéytis f[1]
Inflection
[edit]| Athematic, proterokinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *dʰgʷʰéytis | ||
| genitive | *dʰgʷʰitéys | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *dʰgʷʰéytis | *dʰgʷʰéytih₁(e) | *dʰgʷʰéyteyes |
| vocative | *dʰgʷʰéyti | *dʰgʷʰéytih₁(e) | *dʰgʷʰéyteyes |
| accusative | *dʰgʷʰéytim | *dʰgʷʰéytih₁(e) | *dʰgʷʰéytims |
| genitive | *dʰgʷʰitéys | *? | *dʰgʷʰitéyoHom |
| ablative | *dʰgʷʰitéys | *? | *dʰgʷʰitímos, *dʰgʷʰitíbʰos |
| dative | *dʰgʷʰitéyey | *? | *dʰgʷʰitímos, *dʰgʷʰitíbʰos |
| locative | *dʰgʷʰitéy, *dʰgʷʰitḗy | *? | *dʰgʷʰitísu |
| instrumental | *dʰgʷʰitíh₁ | *? | *dʰgʷʰitímis, *dʰgʷʰitíbʰis |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰtʰítis
- Ancient Greek: φθῐ́σῐς (phthísis) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰžʰítiš
- Proto-Italic: *(k)sitis[1]
- Latin: sitis (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sitis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 567-568: “*dʰgʷʰi-ti- 'destruction, perishing'”