Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷegʷóme
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Reduplicated stative of the root *gʷem- (“to step”).
Verb[edit]
*gʷegʷóme (stative)[1]
Inflection[edit]
| Stative | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *gʷegʷóme | |||
| 3rd plural | *gʷegʷmḗr | |||
| Active voice | Indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *gʷegʷómh₂e | — | *gʷegʷémoh₂ | *gʷegʷm̥yéh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *gʷegʷómth₂e | *gʷegʷóm, *gʷegʷm̥dʰí | *gʷegʷémesi | *gʷegʷm̥yéh₁s |
| 3rd singular | *gʷegʷóme | *gʷegʷómtu | *gʷegʷémeti | *gʷegʷm̥yéh₁t |
| 1st dual | *gʷegʷm̥wé | — | *gʷegʷémowos | *gʷegʷmih₁wé |
| 2nd dual | *? | *gʷegʷm̥tóm | *gʷegʷémetes | *gʷegʷmih₁tóm |
| 3rd dual | *? | *gʷegʷm̥tā́m | *gʷegʷémetes | *gʷegʷmih₁tā́m |
| 1st plural | *gʷegʷm̥mé | — | *gʷegʷémomos | *gʷegʷmih₁mé |
| 2nd plural | *gʷegʷmé | *gʷegʷm̥té | *gʷegʷémete | *gʷegʷmih₁té |
| 3rd plural | *gʷegʷmḗr | *gʷegʷméntu | *gʷegʷémonti | *gʷegʷmih₁ént |
| Participle | *gʷegʷm̥wṓs | |||
Descendants[edit]
- Proto-Germanic: *kwam (see there for further descendants)
- Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: βέβηκᾰ (bébēka) (reformed as k-perfect)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰagā́ma
References[edit]
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN