Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gel-

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*gel-

  1. to be cold, to freeze

Derived terms

Template:PIE root see

  • *gol- (o-grade root present)
    • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=. (see there for further descendants)
  • *gol-tó-s
    • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=. (see there for further descendants)
  • *gol-i-
    • Proto-Germanic: *kaliz (see there for further descendants)
  • *gōl-u-s
    • Proto-Germanic: *kōluz, *kōlaz (cool) (see there for further descendants)
  • *gel-u-
    • Proto-Italic:
      • Latin: gelus m, gelū n (frost), gelidus (icy, frosty) (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Baltic: *gu̯el(u)mā
        • Lithuanian: gelumà
        • ? Proto-Finno-Permic: *külmä
          • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "fiu-fin-pro" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF. (see there for further descendants)
          • Proto-Permic: *kɨn
          • Proto-Samic: *këlmētēk (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Slavic: *golotь