Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ey-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₁ey- (imperfective)

1. to go

Derived terms

• *h₁éy-ti ~ *h₁y-énti (athematic root present)
• *h₁e-h₁óy-e ~ *h₁e-h₁y-ḗr (stative)
  • Proto-Germanic: *ijjē, *ijjēdun (past tense of *gāną, *ganganą)
    • Old English: ēode, ēodon
      • Middle English: yode
        • English: yode, yede
    • Gothic: 𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰 (iddja), 𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (iddjēdun)
• *h₁i-tó-s
• *h₁éy-tr̥ ~ *h₁i-tn-és (r/n-stem)
• *h₁éy-mn̥ (“course, way”)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háyma
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háyma
      • Sanskrit: एमन् (éman)
• Unsorted formations:
  • Proto-Albanian: *eika
    • Albanian: iki
  • Proto-Albanian: *aitatja
    • Albanian: eci
  • Anatolian:
    • Hittite: 𒄿𒀉 (i-it), 𒄿𒄿𒀀𒀜𒋫 (i-ya-at-ta /⁠iyatta⁠/)
    • Luwian: 𒄿𒋾 (i-ti /⁠iti, idi⁠/)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háy
    • Proto-Iranian: *Háy
      • • → Persian: جن (ǰan, “side, way”)
      • Kurdish: -ê- (present stem of "hatin", "to come")
      • Persian: آی (ây)
  • Proto-Italic: *jānos
    • Latin: iānus, iānua
  • Phrygian: ειτου (eitou)