Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
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From *legʰ- + *-yeti.
Verb
*légʰyeti (imperfective)[1]
- to be lying down
Inflection
| Imperfective, thematic, active only
|
| 3rd singular
|
*légʰyeti
|
| 3rd plural
|
*légʰyonti
|
| Active voice
|
Present indicative
|
Past indicative
|
Imperative
|
Subjunctive
|
Optative
|
| 1st singular
|
*légʰyoh₂
|
*légʰyom
|
—
|
*légʰyōh₂
|
*légʰyoyh₁m̥
|
| 2nd singular
|
*légʰyesi
|
*légʰyes
|
*légʰye
|
*légʰyēsi
|
*légʰyoys
|
| 3rd singular
|
*légʰyeti
|
*légʰyet
|
*légʰyetu
|
*légʰyēti
|
*légʰyoyt
|
| 1st dual
|
*légʰyowos
|
*légʰyowe
|
—
|
*légʰyōwos
|
*légʰyoywe
|
| 2nd dual
|
*légʰyetes
|
*légʰyetom
|
*légʰyetom
|
*légʰyētes
|
*légʰyoytom
|
| 3rd dual
|
*légʰyetes
|
*légʰyetām
|
*légʰyetām
|
*légʰyētes
|
*légʰyoytām
|
| 1st plural
|
*légʰyomos
|
*légʰyome
|
—
|
*légʰyōmos
|
*légʰyoyme
|
| 2nd plural
|
*légʰyete
|
*légʰyete
|
*légʰyete
|
*légʰyēte
|
*légʰyoyte
|
| 3rd plural
|
*légʰyonti
|
*légʰyont
|
*légʰyontu
|
*légʰyōnti
|
*légʰyoyh₁n̥t
|
|
|
| Participle
|
*légʰyonts
|
|
Descendants
- Balto-Slavic:
- Proto-Slavic: *ležati (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *ligjaną (see there for further descendants)
- Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: (Homeric) λέκτο (lékto)
References
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
