Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sewH-

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Perhaps an extension of *sew- (“to pour; squeeze”).

Root

*sewh₁- or *sewh₃-[1]

  1. to bear (a child)
  2. to give birth

Derived terms

  • *séwH-tor ~ *séwH-n̥tor (root present)[2][3][4][5]
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *súHtay
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *súHtay
      • Proto-Iranian: *húHtay
        • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 290: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=. (+ neg. *a-)[6]
  • *su-né-H-ti ~ *su-n-H-énti (nasal-infix present)[2][3][7]
    • Anatolian:
      • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 290: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
      • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 290: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
      • Palaic: 𒋗𒌑𒈾𒀜 (šu-ú-na-at /⁠šūnat⁠/, 3sg.pres.act.)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sunáHti
  • *se-sówH- ~ *se-suH- (reduplicated perfect)[2]
  • *séwH-tus[8]
  • *sowHus or *sowHows[9]
    • Proto-Anatolian: *sóʔus or *sóʔaus
      • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 290: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
  • *suHnús
  • *suH-tós
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suHtás
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *suHtás
      • Proto-Iranian: *huHtáh (perfect participle)
        • Middle Persian:
          Book Pahlavi: wšwtn' (wišūdan, “to bear daevic offspring”) (+ *wi-)
        • ⇒ (perhaps) Iranian: *frahuHtáh (“child, offspring”)
          • Bakhtiari: [script needed] (rūd, “child”)
          • Luri:
            rū(d)
          • Persian: رود (rōd, “child”)
          • Kurdish:
            Central Kurdish: ڕۆڵە (ṛołe, “child”)
          • Kumzari: [script needed] (rōr, “son”)
  • *suHyús

References

  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 913-914
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “?*seu̯H-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 538
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*hauH²”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 135
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2007) “*³hau- : hu-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 381–382
  5. ^ Cabolov, R. L. (2010) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ kurdskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Kurdish Language] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Russian Academy Press Vostochnaya Literatura, page 215
  6. ^ Bailey, H. W. (1979) Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 15a
  7. ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “šunna-i / šunn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 905-907
  8. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*sutu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 359-360
  9. ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “šūu- / šūu̯au̯-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 916-917
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