Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/supnós

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

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From *swep- (“to sleep”) +‎ *-nós.

Noun

*supnós m[1][2]

  1. sleep
  2. death

Inflection

Thematic
singular
nominative *supnós
genitive *supnósyo
singular dual plural
nominative *supnós — —
vocative *supné — —
accusative *supnóm — —
genitive *supnósyo — —
ablative *supnéad — —
dative *supnóey — —
locative *supnéy, *supnóy — —
instrumental *supnóh₁ — —

Synonyms

Descendants

  • Proto-Albanian: *źupnʉh[3]
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *supnas[4] (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Celtic: *sownos[5] (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *húpnos
  • Proto-Tocharian: *sŭmne
    • Tocharian B: *sanme (metathesis)
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References

  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “suep-, sup-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 1048-1049
  2. ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) “*swep-”, in The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 322
  3. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (2000) A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian‎[1], Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN
  4. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “sapnas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 389
  5. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*sowno-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 351
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