Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Haȷ́ás

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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵ-o-s, from *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”) +‎ *-os (deverbal suffix). Cognate with Lithuanian ožỹs.

Noun

*Haȷ́ás m

  1. goat

Declension

masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *Haȷ́as *Haȷ́ā *Haȷ́ā, -ās(as)
vocative *Haȷ́a *Haȷ́ā *Haȷ́ā, -ās(as)
accusative *Haȷ́am *Haȷ́ā *Haȷ́āns
instrumental *Haȷ́ā *Haȷ́aybʰyaH, -ābʰyām *Haȷ́āyš
ablative *Haȷ́āt *Haȷ́aybʰyaH, -ābʰyām *Haȷ́aybʰyas
dative *Haȷ́āy *Haȷ́aybʰyaH, -ābʰyām *Haȷ́aybʰyas
genitive *Haȷ́asya *Haȷ́ayās *Haȷ́āna(H)m
locative *Haȷ́ay *Haȷ́ayaw *Haȷ́ayšu

Descendants

  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Haȷ́ás
    • Sanskrit: अज (ajá)
      • Pali: aja
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  • Proto-Iranian: *Hajáh (see there for further descendants)

References

  • Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
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