Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hr̥tás

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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥-tós, from *h₂er- (“to fit; fix; put together”) +‎ *-tós (deverbal adjective suffix).

Noun

*Hr̥tás m

  1. truth
    Antonym: *dʰráwgʰas

Declension

masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *Hr̥tás *Hr̥tā́ *Hr̥tā́, -ā́s(as)
vocative *Hr̥ta *Hr̥tā́ *Hr̥tā́, -ā́s(as)
accusative *Hr̥tám *Hr̥tā́ *Hr̥tā́ns
instrumental *Hr̥tā́ *Hr̥táybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *Hr̥tā́yš
ablative *Hr̥tā́t *Hr̥táybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *Hr̥táybʰyas
dative *Hr̥tā́y *Hr̥táybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *Hr̥táybʰyas
genitive *Hr̥tásya *Hr̥táyās *Hr̥tā́na(H)m
locative *Hr̥táy *Hr̥táyaw *Hr̥táyšu

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hr̥tás
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  • Proto-Iranian: *Hr̥táh
    • Avestan:
      Old Avestan: 𐬀𐬴𐬀 (aṣ̌a) (← substantivized *Hŕ̥tam), -𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (-arəta)
      Younger Avestan: [Term?], -𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (-ərəta)
    • Old Persian: 𐎠𐎼𐎫 (a-r-t /⁠arta⁠/)
      • Middle Persian: (/⁠ard⁠/, “Ard, a goddess; 25th day of Persian calendar”)
        Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫏𐫡𐫅 (ʾyrd)
        Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭠𐭫𐭲𐭩 (ʾlty)
        Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlt')
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