Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ętro
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *entrá, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁entrom.
Baltic cognates include Old Prussian instran (“fat”).
Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit आन्त्र n (āntrá, “intestine”), Ancient Greek ἔντερα n (éntera, “entrails”, pl.).
Noun
*ę̄trò n
Inflection
Declension of *ę̄trò (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *ę̄trò | *ę̃trě | *ę̄trà |
genitive | *ę̄trà | *ę̄trù | *ę̃trъ |
dative | *ę̄trù | *ę̄tròma | *ę̄tròmъ |
accusative | *ę̄trò | *ę̃trě | *ę̄trà |
instrumental | *ę̄trъ̀mь, *ę̄tròmь* | *ę̄tròma | *ę̃try |
locative | *ę̄trě̀ | *ę̄trù | *ę̃trěxъ |
vocative | *ę̄trò | *ę̃trě | *ę̄trà |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Related terms
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: ꙗтро (jatro) (Russian)
- East Slavic:
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: ятро́ (jatró)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: је̏тра (pl.); је̑тра (pl.) Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Dubrovnik" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
- Latin: jȅtra (pl.); jȇtra (pl.) Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Dubrovnik" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
- Slovene: jẹ́tra (tonal orthography)
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ę̄trò”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 158
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ятра”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*ętro”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 06 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 72
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic neuter nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b
- sla-pro:Anatomy