Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dobrina
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
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From *dobrъ (“good”) + *-ina. In South Slavic, the term has merged with the name of the proto-Slavic deity of Virtue *dobryni (“excellence”).
Noun
*dobrina f
Declension
Declension of *dobrina (hard a-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *dobrina | *dobrině | *dobriny |
genitive | *dobriny | *dobrinu | *dobrinъ |
dative | *dobrině | *dobrinama | *dobrinamъ |
accusative | *dobrinǫ | *dobrině | *dobriny |
instrumental | *dobrinojǫ, *dobrinǫ** | *dobrinama | *dobrinami |
locative | *dobrině | *dobrinu | *dobrinasъ, *dobrinaxъ* |
vocative | *dobrino | *dobrině | *dobriny |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
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Descendants
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: dobřina
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dobrina”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 05 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 41