Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krǫtiti
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Deadjectival from *krǫ̑tъ (“winding? steep? severe?”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *krant-, also found in Lithuanian krañtas (“bank (of a river)”).
- Per Derksen, with no cognates outside of Balto-Slavic.
- Per Vasmer, presumably from a nasal-infix variant of Proto-Indo-European *kert-, found in Sanskrit कृणत्ति (kṛṇátti, “to twist thread, to spin”), चृटति (cṛṭáti, “to bind, to fasten together”), Ancient Greek κάρταλος (kártalos, “basket”), κυρτία (kurtía, “anything made of wicker”), Latin crātis (“wattle fence, corral”), Old Irish cret (“body of a cart”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍃 (haurds, “door”), Old High German hurt (“wattle fence, anything made of wicker”) (plural hurdi).
Verb
*krǫtiti[1]
Inflection
Conjugation of *krǫtiti, *krǫti, *krǫtitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*krǫťenьje | *krǫtiti | *krǫtitъ | *krǫtilъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *krǫťenъ | *krǫtimъ |
Active | *krǫťь | *krǫtę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *krǫtixъ | *krǫti | *krǫti | *krǫťǫ | *krǫtiši | *krǫtitь |
Dual | *krǫtixově | *krǫtista | *krǫtiste | *krǫtivě | *krǫtita | *krǫtite |
Plural | *krǫtixomъ | *krǫtiste | *krǫtišę | *krǫtimъ | *krǫtite | *krǫtętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *krǫťaaxъ | *krǫťaaše | *krǫťaaše | — | *krǫti | *krǫti |
Dual | *krǫťaaxově | *krǫťaašeta | *krǫťaašete | *krǫtivě | *krǫtita | — |
Plural | *krǫťaaxomъ | *krǫťaašete | *krǫťaaxǫ | *krǫtimъ | *krǫtite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*krǫtivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
- *krǫ̑tъ (“winding? steep? severe?”)
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: крѫтити сѧ (krǫtiti sę, “to turn”), 1sg. крѫщѫ (krǫštǫ)
- East Slavic:
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "zle-oru" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF. (17th century)
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
- South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=., 1sg. кру̑тӣм
- Latin: krútiti (“to compress, to consolidate”), 1sg. krȗtīm
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
- Serbo-Croatian:
- West Slavic:
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
- Slovincian: krą̃cĕc
- Sorbian:
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=., kruć (“to twist”)
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “крята́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*krǫtiti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 30
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*krǫtiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 251: “v. ‘turn, twist, twirl’”