Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kryti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Balto-Slavic *kr(o)uʔ-, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Indo-European *kruH-.
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian kráuju, króviau, kráuti, Latvian kraũt, kraũnu, kraũju, krãvu; Lithuanian krūvà, Latvian krava, krauja, also Latvian krūtiês, krujuôs, krūjuôs.
Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek κρύπτω (krúptō, “I hide, cover, conceal, obscure”), Old English hrēodan (“to cover”), possibly Proto-Germanic *hraukaz, Old Irish crúach.
Verb
Conjugation
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *krytьje | *kryti | *krytъ | *krylъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *krytъ | *kryjemъ |
| Active | *kryvъ | *kryję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kryxъ | *kry | *kry | *kryjǫ | *kryješi | *kryjetь |
| Dual | *kryxově | *krysta | *kryste | *kryjevě | *kryjeta | *kryjete |
| Plural | *kryxomъ | *kryste | *kryšę | *kryjemъ | *kryjete | *kryjǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kryjaaxъ | *kryjaaše | *kryjaaše | — | *kryji | *kryji |
| Dual | *kryjaaxově | *kryjaašeta | *kryjaašete | *kryjivě | *kryjita | — |
| Plural | *kryjaaxomъ | *kryjaašete | *kryjaaxǫ | *kryjimъ | *kryjite | — |
Derived terms
Related terms
- *krovъ (“roof”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “крыть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- The template Template:R:ru:Chernykh does not use the parameter(s):
page=448
vol=1 Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “крыть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kryti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 71
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*krỳti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 254: “v. (a) ‘cover, hide’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “kryti: kryjǫ kryjetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 204, 246; PR 133; MP 23, 27)”