Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kyvati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
2=keh₁wPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
From Proto-Indo-European *kh₁u-, from the root *keh₁w-. Cognate with Latin cēveō (“to move the backside in a lewd manner, to twerk”). Vasmer suggests a possible additional cognate in Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skēwjan, “to wander”), while Chernykh adds as possibilities Ossetian чи́уын (ḱíwyn, “to stagger, to stumble”) (also кеун (kewn)), Kurdish.
Verb
*kyvati impf[1]
- to nod
Inflection
Conjugation of *kyvati, *kyva, *kyvajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *kyvanьje | *kyvati | *kyvatъ | *kyvalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *kyvanъ | *kyvajemъ |
| Active | *kyvavъ | *kyvaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kyvaxъ | *kyva | *kyva | *kyvajǫ | *kyvaješi | *kyvajetь |
| Dual | *kyvaxově | *kyvasta | *kyvaste | *kyvajevě | *kyvajeta | *kyvajete |
| Plural | *kyvaxomъ | *kyvaste | *kyvašę | *kyvajemъ | *kyvajete | *kyvajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kyvaaxъ | *kyvaaše | *kyvaaše | — | *kyvaji | *kyvaji |
| Dual | *kyvaaxově | *kyvaašeta | *kyvaašete | *kyvajivě | *kyvajita | — |
| Plural | *kyvaaxomъ | *kyvaašete | *kyvaaxǫ | *kyvajimъ | *kyvajite | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: кывати (kyvati)
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: ки́вам (kívam) (dialectal)
- Slovene: kívati (tonal orthography) (obsolete, dialectal)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- The template Template:R:ru:Chernykh does not use the parameter(s):
page=394
vol=1 Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “кива́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “кива́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*keh₁u̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 343
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kyvati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 283
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kyvati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 267: “v. ‘nod’”