Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/měniti

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology 1

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From *měna (“change, exchange”) +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*měnìti[1][2]

  1. to change, to exchange
Inflection
Conjugation of *měniti, *měni, *měnitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*měňenьje *měniti *měnitъ *měnilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *měňenъ *měnimъ
Active *měňь *měnę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *měnixъ *měni *měni *měňǫ *měniši *měnitь
Dual *měnixově *měnista *měniste *měnivě *měnita *měnite
Plural *měnixomъ *měniste *měnišę *měnimъ *měnite *měnętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *měňaaxъ *měňaaše *měňaaše — *měni *měni
Dual *měňaaxově *měňaašeta *měňaašete *měnivě *měnita —
Plural *měňaaxomъ *měňaašete *měňaaxǫ *měnimъ *měnite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*měnivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
  • *měna (“change, exchange”)
Descendants
Further reading

Etymology 2

Cognate with Proto-Germanic *mainijaną (“to mean, to think”) (whence German meinen (“to mean”), English mean, etc.), Old Irish mían (“wish, desire”). Apparently from Proto-Indo-European *meyn-. Per Derksen, quoting Kluge-Seebold,[3] possibly related to *měniti (“to change”), with an original meaning "to consequentively present one's meaning".

Verb

*měnìti[4][5]

  1. to think
Inflection
Conjugation of *měniti, *měni, *měnitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*měňenьje *měniti *měnitъ *měnilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *měňenъ *měnimъ
Active *měňь *měnę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *měnixъ *měni *měni *měňǫ *měniši *měnitь
Dual *měnixově *měnista *měniste *měnivě *měnita *měnite
Plural *měnixomъ *měniste *měnišę *měnimъ *měnite *měnętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *měňaaxъ *měňaaše *měňaaše — *měni *měni
Dual *měňaaxově *měňaašeta *měňaašete *měnivě *měnita —
Plural *měňaaxomъ *měňaašete *měňaaxǫ *měnimъ *měnite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*měnivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
Further reading
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1992), “*měniti (sę) II”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 18 (*matoga – *mękyšьka), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, pages 174-175

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*měniti I”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 311: “v. (c) ‘change, exchange’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “měniti: měnjǫ měnitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c blande (PR 140)”
  3. ^ Friedrich Kluge (1995) “Proto-Slavic/měniti”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 23rd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 551.
  4. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*měniti II”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 312: “v. ‘think’”
  5. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “menīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*měni̋ti”
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