Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/moriti
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *mareitei, from Proto-Indo-European *mor-éye- (“to kill”), causative of *mer- (“to die”). Equivalent to *morъ (“death; plague”) + *-iti.
Verb
*morìti impf[1]
- to kill (slowly or cruelly)
Conjugation
Conjugation of *moriti, *mori, *moritь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*mořenьje | *moriti | *moritъ | *morilъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *mořenъ | *morimъ |
Active | *mořь | *morę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *morixъ | *mori | *mori | *mořǫ | *moriši | *moritь |
Dual | *morixově | *morista | *moriste | *morivě | *morita | *morite |
Plural | *morixomъ | *moriste | *morišę | *morimъ | *morite | *morętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *mořaaxъ | *mořaaše | *mořaaše | — | *mori | *mori |
Dual | *mořaaxově | *mořaašeta | *mořaašete | *morivě | *morita | — |
Plural | *mořaaxomъ | *mořaašete | *mořaaxǫ | *morimъ | *morite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*morivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: morīti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “морити”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-
- Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c