Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nebogъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
A bahuvrihi compound of *ne (“not”) and an adjective *bogъ (“fortunate”), but which later shifted in meaning to "god". Compare *ubogъ (“poor”).
Adjective
*nebogъ[1]
Declension
Indefinite declension of *nebogъ (hard)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *nebogъ | *neboga | *nebogo |
genitive | *neboga | *nebogy | *neboga |
dative | *nebogu | *nebodzě | *nebogu |
accusative | *nebogъ | *nebogǫ | *nebogo |
instrumental | *nebogomь | *nebogojǫ | *nebogomь |
locative | *nebodzě | *nebodzě | *nebodzě |
vocative | *nebože | *nebogo | *nebogo |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *neboga | *nebodzě | *nebodzě |
genitive | *nebogu | *nebogu | *nebogu |
dative | *nebogoma | *nebogama | *nebogoma |
accusative | *neboga | *nebodzě | *nebodzě |
instrumental | *nebogoma | *nebogama | *nebogoma |
locative | *nebogu | *nebogu | *nebogu |
vocative | *neboga | *nebodzě | *nebodzě |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *nebodzi | *nebogy | *neboga |
genitive | *nebogъ | *nebogъ | *nebogъ |
dative | *nebogomъ | *nebogamъ | *nebogomъ |
accusative | *nebogy | *nebogy | *neboga |
instrumental | *nebogy | *nebogami | *nebogy |
locative | *nebodzěxъ | *nebogaxъ | *nebodzěxъ |
vocative | *nebodzi | *nebogy | *neboga |
Definite declension of *nebogъ (hard)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: небо́гий (nebógij)
- South Slavic:
- Yiddish: נעבעך (nebekh)
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1997), “*nebogъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 24 (*navijati (sę)/*navivati (sę) – *nerodimъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 104
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*nebogъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 348: “adj. o ‘poor, unfortunate’”